Keywords
UTI
Asymptomatic bacteriuria
How to Cite
Abstract
Diabetes has long been one of the predisposing factors of UTI. There were several studies about the role of DM in etiology and resistance pattern of uropathogens with UTI. Hence this study was aimed to know the prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria (ASB) among diabetic patients
Materials and Methods:
This Study was conducted from May 2008 - Oct 2009. A total of 220 urine samples were collected from patients above 40yrs who attended the OPD with the history of diabetes and 100 urine samples were collected from non diabetics patients screened for and asymptomatic bacteriuria (>105 CFU /ml Urine). All urine samples were processed according to the standard protocol. Antibiotic sensitivity was done by kirby Bauer disc diffusion method.
Results:
Out of 220 diabetic patients, 52 had significant bacterial growth, and out of 100 non diabetic patients 22 had significant growth. UTI was more common in female patients in diabetes but more common in males in non diabetes. E.coli was the commonest isolate in both diabetic and non diabetic patients. The antibiotic resistance pattern in diabetics and non diabetics were found to be similar.
Conclusion:
Our study with asymptomatic UTI in diabetes mellitus, shows the antimicrobial resistance patternfor formulating antibiotic policies.
References
Bokyko, Edward, Stephan D fink. 2005. Risk of UTI and asymptomatic bacteriuria among diabetic and non diabetic post menopausal women. American Journal of Epidermology. 161:557-564 .
Eshwarappa M, Dosegowda R, Vrithmani Aprameya I, Khan MW, Shiva Kumar P, Kempegowda P. 2011. Clinico-microbiological profile of urinary tract infection in South India. India journal of Nephrology. 21:30-36
Goswami Tejasmi. 2001. Prevalence of UTI and renal Scar in patients with DM. Dia Res clin pract 53:181-6.
Jenifer J, Geethalakshmi S. 2009. Prevalence of lower urinary tract infection in South Indian type 2 diabetic subjects. Indian Journal of Nephrology 19:107.
Jhan BK, Singh Y. 2009. Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteria among elderly patients residing in Chitwan. Kattmandu Medical Journal. 7:157-161 .
Mario Bonadio, Sibia costarella. 2006. The influence of diabetes mellitus on the specturm of uropathogens and the antimicrobial resistance in elderly adult patients with UTI. Journal of Infections Disease. 6:54
Moorthy K, Pargavi B, Thamarai A. 2011. Prevalence of urinary tract infection among diabetic patients in Vandavasi. International Journal of Biological Technology. 2(2):42-45.
Nihal Thomas, Kanakamani Jeyaraman. 2010. A practical guide to diabetes mellitus 5th edition. 255-256.
Nirmal Joshi MD, Gregory. 1999. Infection in patients with Diabetes mellitus. The New England Journal of Medicine. 341:1906-1912 .
Park K. 2008. Infections Disease. In: K. Park, editor Park’s test book of Preventive and social medicine 311-15.
Patterson JE, Andriole VT. 1997. Bacterial Urinary tract infection in diabetes Infect Dis Clin North Am. 11(3):735-50.
Ramzan M, Bakhsh S, Salam A, Khan GM. 2004. Ghulam Mustafa. Risk factors in Urinary tract infections. Gomal Journal of medical sciences. 2:1-4.
Sarah Wild, Bchir MB, Richard Sicree. 2004. Global prevalence of Diabetes, Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetic care. 27.
Copyright license for the research articles published in Journal of Research in Biology are as per the license given below
Creative Commons License
Journal of Research in Ecology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). (www.creativecommons.org)
Based on a work at www.jresearchbiology.com
What this License explains us?
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
[As given in the www.creativecommons.org website]
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.