Abstract
Objective: This study was performed to screen phytochemical and antibacterial activity of two different plants Teucrium capitatium L and Silene vulgaris, which were chosen after an ethnobotanical study to determine the close relationship between plant species and describe the different types of conditions affecting the population
Methods: A phytochemical screening was performed for the detection of alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, resin, saponins, steroids, tannins, terpenoids, proteins, cardiac glycosides, reducing sugars and proteins. Antibacterial activity was performed against Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas arueginosa.
Results: Ethnobotanical study revealed that the disease dermatitis and gastrointestinal infection tract are most common in the study area In addition, the results showed that the two plants are used for both diseases. These two selected plants were screened for the presence of different chemical components ; the plant Teucrium capitatium L showed a highly significant inhibitory effect against Staphylococcus aureus ori S and ori R (gram +), while the plant Silene vulgaris has no anti-microbial activity.
Conclusion: Teucrium capitatium L may act as an anti-microbial agent. The results are promising and encouraging because there is a strong co-relation between: active compounds / antibacterial activity.
References
Mozouloua D, Apema AKR et Nguengue JP. 2011. Étude préliminaire des plantes médicinales à effets antidermatosiques utilisées en pharmacopée à Bangui. vol 2 URSAD. 3,5 et 6p.
EL Amri J, EL Badaoui K, Zair T, Bouharb H, Chakir S and Alaoui T. 2014. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the region Elhajeb (central Morocco)4(8)1568-1580.
Bruneton, Jean. 1991. Pharmacognosie, Phytochimie et
Plantes médicinales, 3 ème Edition, Technique & Documentation, Paris, France.
Oussou KR, Kanko C, Guessend N, Yolou S, Koukoua G, Dosso M, N’guessan YT, Figueredo G and Chalchat JC. 2003. Activités antibactériennes des huiles essentielles de trois plantes de Côte d’Ivoire. C.R. Chimie. 7 (10-11) 1081-1086.
Berche P, Gaillard JL and Simonet M. 1991. Les bactéries des infections humaines. Editeur: Flammarion, Médecine & Sciences P 650 .
EL Amri J, EL Badaoui K, Zair T, Bouharb H, Chakir S and Alaoui T. 2014. Etude del activité antibactérienne des huiles essentielles Teucrium capitatium L et del extraitde Siléne vulgaris sur différentes souches testeer.
Copyright license for the research articles published in Journal of Research in Biology are as per the license given below
Creative Commons License
Journal of Research in Ecology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). (www.creativecommons.org)
Based on a work at www.jresearchbiology.com
What this License explains us?
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
[As given in the www.creativecommons.org website]
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.