Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the systematic use of a single amount of the prostaglandin F2α after one month of calving on the renewal of sexual activity of beef at Chad. (Sixty five (65) cows of local breeds from N'Djamena urban area were selected and divided Into two groups: Forty-three (43) cows were treated with Prostaglandin F2α, one month after calving and 22 cows as witnesses. More than half (60.46%) of the cows answered the treatment and 39.54% did not react. The answer varied with the parity (68%) for the first half of the cows against 32% for the multiparous but the body weight at calving did not-have an effect. Only, the acceptance of overlapping was Retained for the detection of return in heat, which took place on an average of 2.36 ± 0.14 days after treatment. The treatment made it feasible to-have-one year interval between calving (first heat of 32.36 ± 0.14 days.) Heat thus obtained, can be used as reference to the stockbreeders to program the reproduction of their herd in order to have one year interval calving-calving closed. This test sample gave better Indication in first half of the cows while waiting for confirming it in the station.
References
Amjad M, Aleem M and Saeed MA. 2006. Use of prostaglandin (PGF2α) to induce Oestrus in postpartum sahiwal cows. Pakistan Vet. J., 26(2): 63-66.
Bencharif D, Tainturier D, Slama H, Bruyas JF, Battut I and Fieni F. 2000. Prostaglandines and post-partum chez la vache. Revue Méd. Vét.,151, 5, 401-408.
Disenhaus C, Cutullic E, Blanc F, Gatien J, Agabriel J, Hetreau T, Michel G, Paccard P, Badinand F and Ponsart C. 2008. Caractéristiques comparées de la cyclicité après vêlage de différentes races bovines. Renc. Rech. Ruminants, 15:383-386.
Dudhatra GB, Mody SK, Patel HB, Modi CM, Chukewar AB, Kumar A and Awale MM. 2012. Prostaglandins and its analogues: An approach for treatment of anoestrus and to enhance breeding efficiency. Vet. World, 5(6):378-384.
Fleurquin FIF. 2013. Intérêt d’un traitement individuel du suboestrus par la prostaglandine F2α : étude rétrospective dans deux (2) élevages. Th. vét., ENVA, 67 p.
Guilbault LA, Villeneuve IP and Dufour JJ. 1988. Failure of exogenous Prostaglandin F2α to enhance uterine involution in beef cows. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 68 (3):669-616
Hanzen C, Houtain JY and Laurent Y. 1996. Les infections utérines dans l’espèce bovine : 2. Thérapeutiques anti-infectieuses et hormonales. Point Vét., 28:1019-1025.
Khatri P, Tunio SA, Kaka I, Samo MU, Bhutto B and Memon MR. 2013. Effect of Exogenous PGF2α and Oxytocin on Postpartum Anestrus and Uterine Involution in Kundhi Buffaloes. J.Anim. Prod. Adv., 3(4):158-163.
Ledoux D, Touze JL, Richard C, Ponter AA, Bosc MJ and Grimard B, 2011. Abnormal patterns of resumption of cyclicity after calving in Holstein cows: risk factors, relationships with the ultrasound appearance of the ovaries and with gestation failure after AI. Revue Méd. Vét., 162(2): 98-106.
Mechekour F. 2003. Médicaments de la reproduction. Réussir Lait Elevage /Réussir Bovins viande (Dossier spécial médicaments vétérinaires), Décembre, 44-47.
Mialon MM, Renand G, Krauss D and Menissier F. 1996. Caractéristiques et variabilité de la reprise d'activité sexuelle post-partum de vaches allaitantes charolaises en troupeau expérimental. Renc. Rech. Ruminants, 3:175-178.
Opsomer G, Mijten P, Coryn M and De Kruif A, 1996. Post‐partum anoestrus in dairy cows: A review. Veterinary Quarterly, 18(2): 68-75, DOI: 10.1080/01652176.1996.9694620
Ponsart C, Freret S, Humblot P, Charbonnier G and Dubois P. 2006. NEC+REPRO : signes de chaleurs, profils de cyclicité, état sanitaire du début de lactation, état corporel et production laitière = 5 effets conjugués sur la reproduction. Bulletin technique de l’insémination animale (BTIA), 120:33-36.
Smith BI and Risco CA. 2002. Therapeutic et Management Options for Postpartum Metritis in Dairy Cattle. Compendium, Comp Contin Educ Pract vet., 24(10):S92-S100.
Copyright license for the research articles published in Journal of Research in Biology are as per the license given below
Creative Commons License
Journal of Research in Ecology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). (www.creativecommons.org)
Based on a work at www.jresearchbiology.com
What this License explains us?
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
[As given in the www.creativecommons.org website]
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.