Abstract
We evaluated the oviposition preference and damage capacity of Spodoptera frugiperda on the different phenological stages of corn. Tests were performed at the Assis Chateaubriand Agricultural School (07º10'15" S, 35º51'13" W, altitude 634 meters), municipality of Lagoa Seca, Paraíba State, Brazil, in two areas of 500 m2, with CMS maize hybrid strain and maize intercropped with bean with the spacing of 0.80 x 0.40 m. Eggs and caterpillars were collected weekly on 50 plants randomly sampled in five spots. Height and number of leaves per plant, and damage from caterpillars of S. frugiperda were recorded using the scale, the rangers were., 0) no damage, 1) leaf scraped, 2) leaf pierced, 3) leaf torn, 4) damage in cartridge, 5) cartridge destroyed. The average number of clutches did not differ significantly among the three phenological stages of the culture, but average clutch size (number of eggs) was significantly smaller for the stage of 4-6 leaves. However, there was a significant interaction with respect to the number of clutches between position in the plant (lower, middle, and upper) and phenological stage, and between leaf surface and phenological stages. There were significant differences among tillage systems for corn in monoculture and corn intercropped with bean.
References
Altieri MA. 2002. Agroecologia: as bases científicas para uma agricultura sustentável. Guaíba-RS, 1ª edição. Livraria e Editora Agropecuária Ltda, 592p.
Beserra EB. Dias CT and Parra JRP. 2002. Distribution and natural parasitism of Spodoptera frugiperda (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) eggs at different phenological stages of corn. Florida Entomologist. 85 (4): 588-593.
Bull LT and Cantarella H. 1993. Cultura do milho: fatores que afetam a produtividade. Piracicaba: Associação Brasileira para Pesquisa da Potassa e do Fosfato, 301p.
Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento. 2009. Acompanhamento de safra brasileira: grãos: safra 2009/2010: quarto levantamento: janeiro/2010. Brasília, 2009. 39 p. Disponível em: http://www.conab.gov.br/conabweb/download/safra/04_ levantamento_ jan2010.pdf. Acesso em: 10 dez. 2009.
Capinera JL. 1999.common name: fall armyworm – scientific name: Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Featured Creatures, UFIFAS – University of Flórida. Avilable in: http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/field/fall_armyworm.htm.
Cruz I and Turpin FT. 1982. Efeito da Spodoptera frugiperda em diferentes estágios fenológicos do milho. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira. 17 (3): 335-359.
Cruz I. Figueiredo MLC and Matoso MJ. 1999. Controle biológico de Spodoptera frugiperda utilizando o parasitóide de ovos Trichogramma. Sete Lagoas: Embrapa-CNPMS, 40 p. (Circular Técnica, 30).
Gassen DN. 1996. Manejo de pragas associadas à cultura do milho. Passo Fundo – RS. Aldeia Norte.
Kogan M. 1998. Integrate pest management historical, perspectives and contemporary developments. Annual Review Entomology, 43: 243-270.
Labatte JM. 1993. Within-plant distribution of fall armyworm (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) larvae on corn during whorl-stage infestation. Florida Entomologist. 76 (3): 437-446.
Milanez JM. 1987. Estudo de entomofauna em consórcio feijão milho em Santa Catarina. 1. ed. Florianópolis: Empresa Catarinense de Pesquisa Agropecuária. Circular Técnica n. 110, 16p.
Oliveira JV. Barros R. Silva RLX. Pereira JLL and Vasconcelos HL. 1995. Influência do consórcio milho e caupi na infestação de Empoasca kraemeri (ROOS & MOORE) e nos danos causados por Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. SMITH). Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil. 24 (1): 69-76.
Oliveira CM. Oliveira E. Canuto M and Cruz I. 2007. Controle químico da cigarrinha-do-milho e incidência dos enfezamentos causados por molicutes. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 42 (3): p. 297-303.
Pedigo LP. 1999. Conventional insecticides. In: Pedigo LP. (Ed.). Entomology and pest management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1999. p. 373-431.
Pereira OAP. Carvalho RV and Camargo LEA. 2005. Doenças do milho. In: Kimati H, Amorim L, Rezende JAM, Bergamin Filho A and Camargo LEA. (Ed.). Manual de fitopatologia. São Paulo: Ceres, 2: 477- 488.
Pitre HN. Mulrooney JE and Hogg DB. 1983. Fall armyworm (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) oviposition: crop preferences and egg distribution on plants. Journal Economic Entomology, 76 (3): 463-466.
Shelton AM. Nyrop JP. Seaman ARE and Foster RE. 1986. Distribution of European corn borer (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) egg masses larvae on sweet corn in New York. Enviromental Entomology, 15 (1): 501-506.
Silva AB. Beserra EB and Dantas JP. 2008. Utilização de Metarhizium anisopliae e extratos vegetais para o controle de Spodoptera frugiperda e Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) em milho. Engenharia Ambiental – Espírito Santo do Pinhal, 5 (1): 77-85.
Silva AB. Batista JL and Brito CH. 2009. Aspectos biológicos de Euborellia annulipes sobre ovos de Spodoptera frugiperda. Engenharia Ambiental – Espírito Santo do Pinhal, 6 (3): 482-495.
Souza CKL. Silva AB. Beserra EB and Dantas JP. 2011. Controle de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) e Helicoverpa zea (Boddie, 1850) em plantas de milho tratadas com extratos vegetais em dois intervalos de pulverização. Bol. San. Veg. Plagas, 37: 45-56.
Unesp – Universidade Estadual Paulista. 1991. Sistema para análises estatísticas: ESTAT. V. 2.0. Jaboticabal.
Valicente FH and Tuelher ES. 2009. Controle Biológico da Lagarta do Cartucho, Spodoptera frugiperda, com Baculovírus. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Circular Técnica, 114: 1-14.
Vendramim JD and Fancelli M. 1988. Efeito de genótipos de milho na biologia de Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 17: 141-50.
Copyright license for the research articles published in Journal of Research in Biology are as per the license given below
Creative Commons License
Journal of Research in Ecology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). (www.creativecommons.org)
Based on a work at www.jresearchbiology.com
What this License explains us?
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
[As given in the www.creativecommons.org website]
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.