Abstract
Mangroves are the important salt tolerant vegetation having more ecological and economical significances. In comparison to that of eastern coastal part, the western coastal region of Peninsular India comprises less area of mangroves. Therefore, establishing new mangroves in suitable habitats in this region is more essential to maintain the ecological processes in coastal landscape. To select the suitable mangrove species for newer areas of Kerala coast, a preliminary study on ecology was carried out in two natural mangrove vegetation at Ayiramthengu and Mandrothruthu, Kollam district. The study revealed that out of 34 (Ayiramthengu) and 24 (Mandrothruthu) species present, a sizable number of eight and six species respectively were true mangroves and adapted more prominently in their respective site indicated by higher Importance Value Index (IVI) and Relative Value of Importance (RVI) obtained by them. Therefore, these species are suggested for new formations of mangrove vegetation in the coastal regions of Kerala.
References
Cintron G, Schaeffer-Novelli Y. 1984. Methods of studying mangrove structure. pp. 91-113. In: S.C. Snedaker and J.G. Snedaker (eds.). The Mangrove Ecosystem: Research Methods. UNESCO, Paris.
Cottom G, Curtis JT. 1956. The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling. Ecology, 37(3): 451-460.
Joshi HG, Ghose M. 2014. Community structure, species diversity, and aboveground biomass of the Sundarbans mangrove swamps. Tropical Ecology, 55(3): 283-303.
Nameer PO, Mohan Kumar B, Minood CR. 1992. Floristics, zonation and aboveground biomass production in mangroves of Puduvyppu, Kerala. Indian J Forestry, 15(4): 317-325.
Odum EP. 1959. Fundamentals of Ecology. 2nd ed. Sanders, Philadelphia, PA.
Ramachandran KK, Balasubramaniam G, Johnson K, Jessy T. 1986. The Mangrove Ecosystem for Kerala: its Mapping, Inventory and Some Environmental Aspects. Centre for Earth Science Studies. Trivandrum, India. 38pp.
Saini DC, Kulshrestha K, Kumar S, Gond DK, Mishra GK. 2012. Studies on floristic diversity and its importance of Pichavaram Mangrove reserve forest, Tamil Nadu. Uttar Pradesh State Biodiversity Board, pp. 149-151.
Sandilyan S. 2013. The aftermath of Thane cyclone in Pichavaram Mangrove East coast of Southern India. Science India, 16(2): 35-38.
Tomlinson PB. 1986. Botany of Mangroves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 413pp.
Copyright license for the research articles published in Journal of Research in Biology are as per the license given below
Creative Commons License
Journal of Research in Ecology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). (www.creativecommons.org)
Based on a work at www.jresearchbiology.com
What this License explains us?
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
[As given in the www.creativecommons.org website]
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.