Keywords
Rice Nerica
Cassia siamea
Azadirachta indica
Chlorpyrifos ethyl
Termites
Cassia siamea
Azadirachta indica
Chlorpyrifos ethyl
Termites
How to Cite
Diby, S. Y. K., Akpesse, A. A. M., Coulibaly, T., Tahiri, A. Y., & Kouassi, P. K. (2015). Evaluation of the insecticidal activity of two local plants aqueous extracts (Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae), Cassia siamea (Cesalpiniaceae)) on termites during the growth of Rice Nerica 1. Journal of Research in Biology, 5(5), 1788-1798. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/index.php/jrb/article/view/391
Abstract
This survey was conducted on an experimental parcel of the Agronomic High School of the National Polytechnic Institute Félix HOUPHOUET- BOIGNY (ESA-INPHB) of Yamoussoukro (Côte d’Ivoire). It aims to evaluate the insecticidal effect of 2 local plants aqueous extracts on termites (Azadirachta indica and Cassia siamea) dosed at 131.25 g powder/ L compared to a chemical pesticide (Chlorpyrifos ethyl) dosed at 480 g / L. A total of 11 termite species were collected from the plots. The fungus-growers with 6 species are the most dominant group. Four soil-feeder species and one wood-boring species were also collected. Only fungus-growers are present in the areas treated with plant extracts and chlorpyrifos ethyl. It was observed a high abundance of termites in heading stage of the rice growth. In maturity stage, ie 4 months after sowing the efficiency of chlorpyrifos ethyl decreased as plant aqueous extracts remain effective. Among the two tested plants, Azadirachta indica seems to be the most effective compared to Cassia siamea against termites. Chlorpyrifos ethyl could be used as a cure for its swift action on termites while Azadirachta indica could be used preventively and for crops whose destructive action is long term.
References
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Akpesse AA, Kouassi P, Yapi A, Lepage M, Tano Y and Tahiri A. 2001. Influence des traitements insecticides sur les populations de termites nuisibles aux cultures de riz et de maïs en milieu de savane (Lamto et Booro-Borotou, Côte d’Ivoire). Agron. Afr., 13: 45-94.
Akpesse AA, Kouassi KP, Tano Y and Lepage M. 2008. Impact des termites dans les champs paysans de riz et de mais en savane sud-soudanienne (Booro-Borotou, Côte d’Ivoire). Sciences et Nature vol. 5(2): 121-131.
Bodot P. 1964. Etudes écologique et biologique des termites dans les savanes de basse Côte d’Ivoire. In: Bouillon A and Masson, Eds. Etude sur les termites africains. Paris. pp. 251- 262.
Bouchelta A, Boughdad A and Blenzar A. 2005. Effets biocides des alcaloïdes, des saponines et des flavonoïdes extraits de Capsicum frutescens L. (Solanaceae) sur Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 9 (4): 21-30.
Bouillon A and Mathot G. 1965. Quel est ce termite africain ? Zoo. (Suppl. 1): 1-23
Coulibaly T, Boga JP, Yapi A and Kouassi KP. 2013. Effects of Continuous Cultivation of Soil on Termites (Isoptera). Diversity and Abundance in Savannas of Northern of Côte d’Ivoire. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 3(9): 632-649.
Coulibaly T, Akpesse AA, Yapi A, Zirihi GN and Kouassi KP. 2014. Dégâts des termites dans les pépinières de manguiers du nord de la Côte d’Ivoire (Korhogo) et essai de lutte par utilisation d’extraits aqueux de plantes. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 22(3): 3455-3468.
Dangerfield JM, Mccarthy TS and Ellery WN. 1998. The mound-building termite Macrotermes michaelseni as an ecosystem engineer. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 14(4): 507-520.
Dibog, L, Eggleton P, Norgrove L, Bignell DE and Hauser S. 1999. Impacts of canopy cover on soil termite assemblages in an agrisilvicultural system in southern Cameroon. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 89(2): 125–132.
Donovan SE, Griffiths GJK, Homathevi R and Winder L. 2007. The spatial pattern of soil-dwelling termites in primary and logged forest in Sabah, Malaysia. Ecology Entomology, 32(1): 1-10.
Eggleton PP, Bignell DE, Hauser S, Dibog L, Norgrove L and Madong B. 2002. Termite diversity across an anthropogenic disturbance gradient in the humid forest zone of West Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 90(2): 189–202.
Fuchs A, Schreyer A, Feuerbach S and Korb J. 2004. A new technique for termite monitoring using computer tomography and endoscopy. International Journal of Pest Management, 50(1): 63-66.
Foua-Bi K. 1983. Les déprédateurs animaux des ignames en cours de végétation. In : Séminaire international AUPELF, Les rencontres de l’ENSA d’Abidjan ; N°1 L’igname, 311-329.
Guedegbe H, Houngnandan P, Roman J and Rouland-Lefèvre C. 2008. Paterns of substrate degradation by some microfungi from fungus-growing termites combs (Isoptera: Termitidae: Macrotermitinae), Sociobiology, 52 (3): 51-65.
Hamad M. 1950. The phylogeny of termite genera based on imagoworker mandibles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (Entomology), 95(2): 36-86.
Han SH, Tokro GP, Tano Y and Lepage M. 1998. Dégâts des termites dans les jeunes plantations de palmiers à huile en Côte d’Ivoire : évaluations et méthodes de lutte. Plantations, Recherches, Développement, 5(2): 119-123.
Ingkaninan K, Ijzerman AP and Verpoorte R. 2000. Luteolin, an adenosine A1-active compound from Senna siamea, Journal of Natural Products 63(3): 315-317.
Johnson RA, Akinfewa S and Raheja AK. 1978. Pests of groundnuts in northern Nigeria. Tropical Pest Management 15 pp.
Jones DT, Susilo FX, Bignell DE, Hardiwinoto S, Gillison AN and Eggleton P. 2003. Termite assemblage collapse along a land-use intensification gradient in lowland central Sumatra, Indonesia, Journal of Applied Ecology, 40(2): 380–391.
Krishna K, Grimaldi DA, Krishna V and Engel MS. 2013. Treatise on the isoptera of the world. Bulletin of the American museum of natural history, 377: 2704 p.
Koudou GB, Wahounou PJ and Tano Y. 2004. Evaluation des antécédents culturaux dans les plantations d’Hévéa en basse Côte d’Ivoire. Bioterre, 4: 128-141.
Lavelle P. 1997. Faunal Activities and Soil Processes: Adaptive Strategies That Determine Ecosystem Function. Advances in Ecological Research. 21: 1-40.
Logan MW, Cowie RH and Wood TG. 1990.Termite (Isoptera) control in agriculture and forestry by nonchemical methods a review. Bulletin of Entomological Research 80(3): 309-330.
Matoub M. 1993. La symbiose termite-champignon chez Macrotermes bellicosus (Termitidae: Macrotermitinae) : rôle des enzymes acquises dans la xylanolyse, Thèse de Doctorat, Université Paris XII Val de Marne. 187 p.
Mora P, Rouland C and Renoux J. 1996. Foraging, nesting and damage caused by Microtermes subhyalinus (Isoptera: Termitidae) in a sugarcane plantation in the Central African Republic. Bulletin of Entomological Research 86(4): 387-395.
Morallo RB and Tantengo GB. 1986. Biological activity of flowers extract as insecticides; NTSA technology Journal d’Entomologie, 11(1): 37-46.
Morita H, Oshimi S, Hirasawa Y, Koyama K, Honda T, Ekasari W, Indrayanto G and Noor Cholies Zaini. 2007. Cassiarins A and B, Novel Antiplasmodial Alkaloids from Cassia siamea. Organic letters, Vol 9, N°18, 3691-3693.
Nozzolillo C, Arnason JT, Campos F, Donskov N and Jurzysta M. 1997. Alfalfa leaf saponins and insect resistance. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 23(4): 995-1002.
Nsonde-Ntandou GF, Ndounga M, Ouamba JM, Gbeassor M, Etou-Ossebi A, Ntoumi F and Abena AA. 2005. Enquête ethnobotanique: screening chimique et efficacité thérapeutique de quelques plantes utilisées en médecine traditionnelle à Brazzaville. Phytotherapia, 3(1): 13-18.
Okamura H, Mimura A, Yakou Y, Niwano M and Takahara Y. 1993. Antioxydant activity of tannins and flavonoids in Eucalyptus rostrata. Phytochemistry, 33(18): 557-561.
Ouyed O. 1990. Termites, un appétit monstre. Le Point, 919: 62 - 66.
Roy-Noel J. 1966. Mise au point systématique sur les Coptotermes (Isoptera) du Sénégal. Bulletin de l’IFAN Serie A, 1: 145-155.
Sands WA. 1959: A revision of the termite of genus Amitermes from the Ethiopian region (Amitermitinae). Bulletin of the British Museum, (Entomology) 8(4): 130-156.
Sands WA. 1972. The soldierless termites of Africa (Isoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum, (Entomology) 18: 244 p. + Annexes.
Silvie P, Adda C, Togola A, Nwilene F and Menozzi P. 2012: Méthode non chimique pour la maitrise des insectes du riz en Afrique. 1ère conférence internationale : les systèmes de production rizicole biologique, Montpellier, France; 27-30 Aout 2012, 26p.
Su NY and Scheffrahn RH. 1998. A review of subterranean termite control practices and prospects for integrated pest management programmes. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 3(1): 1-13.
Tahiri A. 2012. Evaluation of Combretum micranthum G. Don (Combretaceae) as a Biopesticide Against Pest Termite, Pesticides - Advances in Chemical and Botanical Pesticides, Dr. R.P. Soundararajan (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0680-7, InTech, DOI: 10.5772/46224. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/pesticides-advances-in-chemical-and-botanical-pesticides/evaluation-of-combretum-micranthum-g-don-Combretaceae-as-a-biopesticide-against-pest-termite.
Tahiri A, Amissa AA, Adje FA and Amusant N. 2011. Effet pesticide et screening des extraits de Azadirachta indica (A.) Juss. (Meliaceae) sur le termite Macrotermes bellicosus Rambur. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 310 (4): 79-88.
Tahiri A, Assi M and Amssa AA. 2010. Toxicité et mode d’action des extraits de carica papaya L. (Caricaceae) sur Macrotermes bellicosus Rambur (Isoptera, macrotermitinae). Cahier d’agriculture, 19(4): 267-272.
Tahiri A and Mangue JJ. 2007. Stratégie d’attaque des jeunes plants d’hévéa (Hevea brasiliensis Müll.Arg) par les termites et effet comparés de deux insecticides utilisés pour leur protection en basse Côte d’Ivoire. Science & Nature, 4(1): 45-55
Tahiri A, Tano Y and Foua Bi K. 2008. Effet toxique et mode d’action du chlorpyrifos-ethyl sur les termites de l’hévéa. Science et technique, Sciences Naturelles et agronomie, 30(2): 13-25.
Teugwa MC, Piam G, Tane P and Amvam Zollo PH. 2002. Activité insecticide des extraits d’Ageratum houstonianum, de Clausena anisata et de Croton macrostachyus sur la bruche du niebé (Vigna unguiculata walp). Food africa: Improving Food systems in sub-saharan Africa: responding to changing environnement. 4p.
Tra Bi CS. 2013. Diversité spécifique et dégâts des termites dans les cacaoyères. (Theobroma cacao L., 1759) de la région d’Oumé en Côte d’ivoire. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire, 243 p + annexes.
Tra Bi CS, Konaté S and Tano Y. 2010. Diversité et abondance des termites (insecta : isoptera) dans un gradient d’âge de paillis de cabosse (Oumé-Côte d’Ivoire). Journal of Animal & plant science, 6(3): 685-699.
Tran VC, Keli ZJ and Coulibaly A. 1998. Control of termites and black ants damaging rubber plantations in Africa. In Symposium on natural rubber Hevea brasiliensis: Vol 2 physiology and exploitation and crop protection and planting methods sessions, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 14-15 October 1997: 115-121.
Wardell DA. 1987. Control of termites in nurseries and young plantations in Africa: established practices and alternative courses of action. Commonwealth Forestry Review, 66(1): 77-89.
Walia S, Dureja P and Mukerjee SK. 1988. New photodegradation products of chlorpyrifos and their detection on glass, soil and leaf surfaces. Arch. Env. Contam.and toxicol. 17(2): 183 - 188.
Wood TG, Johnson RA and Ohiagu CE. 1980.Termite damage and estimation of damage loss in yield and termite (Microtermes) abundance at Mokwa. Tropical Pest Management, 26: 241-253.
Akpesse AA, Kouassi P, Yapi A, Lepage M, Tano Y and Tahiri A. 2001. Influence des traitements insecticides sur les populations de termites nuisibles aux cultures de riz et de maïs en milieu de savane (Lamto et Booro-Borotou, Côte d’Ivoire). Agron. Afr., 13: 45-94.
Akpesse AA, Kouassi KP, Tano Y and Lepage M. 2008. Impact des termites dans les champs paysans de riz et de mais en savane sud-soudanienne (Booro-Borotou, Côte d’Ivoire). Sciences et Nature vol. 5(2): 121-131.
Bodot P. 1964. Etudes écologique et biologique des termites dans les savanes de basse Côte d’Ivoire. In: Bouillon A and Masson, Eds. Etude sur les termites africains. Paris. pp. 251- 262.
Bouchelta A, Boughdad A and Blenzar A. 2005. Effets biocides des alcaloïdes, des saponines et des flavonoïdes extraits de Capsicum frutescens L. (Solanaceae) sur Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 9 (4): 21-30.
Bouillon A and Mathot G. 1965. Quel est ce termite africain ? Zoo. (Suppl. 1): 1-23
Coulibaly T, Boga JP, Yapi A and Kouassi KP. 2013. Effects of Continuous Cultivation of Soil on Termites (Isoptera). Diversity and Abundance in Savannas of Northern of Côte d’Ivoire. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 3(9): 632-649.
Coulibaly T, Akpesse AA, Yapi A, Zirihi GN and Kouassi KP. 2014. Dégâts des termites dans les pépinières de manguiers du nord de la Côte d’Ivoire (Korhogo) et essai de lutte par utilisation d’extraits aqueux de plantes. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 22(3): 3455-3468.
Dangerfield JM, Mccarthy TS and Ellery WN. 1998. The mound-building termite Macrotermes michaelseni as an ecosystem engineer. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 14(4): 507-520.
Dibog, L, Eggleton P, Norgrove L, Bignell DE and Hauser S. 1999. Impacts of canopy cover on soil termite assemblages in an agrisilvicultural system in southern Cameroon. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 89(2): 125–132.
Donovan SE, Griffiths GJK, Homathevi R and Winder L. 2007. The spatial pattern of soil-dwelling termites in primary and logged forest in Sabah, Malaysia. Ecology Entomology, 32(1): 1-10.
Eggleton PP, Bignell DE, Hauser S, Dibog L, Norgrove L and Madong B. 2002. Termite diversity across an anthropogenic disturbance gradient in the humid forest zone of West Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 90(2): 189–202.
Fuchs A, Schreyer A, Feuerbach S and Korb J. 2004. A new technique for termite monitoring using computer tomography and endoscopy. International Journal of Pest Management, 50(1): 63-66.
Foua-Bi K. 1983. Les déprédateurs animaux des ignames en cours de végétation. In : Séminaire international AUPELF, Les rencontres de l’ENSA d’Abidjan ; N°1 L’igname, 311-329.
Guedegbe H, Houngnandan P, Roman J and Rouland-Lefèvre C. 2008. Paterns of substrate degradation by some microfungi from fungus-growing termites combs (Isoptera: Termitidae: Macrotermitinae), Sociobiology, 52 (3): 51-65.
Hamad M. 1950. The phylogeny of termite genera based on imagoworker mandibles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (Entomology), 95(2): 36-86.
Han SH, Tokro GP, Tano Y and Lepage M. 1998. Dégâts des termites dans les jeunes plantations de palmiers à huile en Côte d’Ivoire : évaluations et méthodes de lutte. Plantations, Recherches, Développement, 5(2): 119-123.
Ingkaninan K, Ijzerman AP and Verpoorte R. 2000. Luteolin, an adenosine A1-active compound from Senna siamea, Journal of Natural Products 63(3): 315-317.
Johnson RA, Akinfewa S and Raheja AK. 1978. Pests of groundnuts in northern Nigeria. Tropical Pest Management 15 pp.
Jones DT, Susilo FX, Bignell DE, Hardiwinoto S, Gillison AN and Eggleton P. 2003. Termite assemblage collapse along a land-use intensification gradient in lowland central Sumatra, Indonesia, Journal of Applied Ecology, 40(2): 380–391.
Krishna K, Grimaldi DA, Krishna V and Engel MS. 2013. Treatise on the isoptera of the world. Bulletin of the American museum of natural history, 377: 2704 p.
Koudou GB, Wahounou PJ and Tano Y. 2004. Evaluation des antécédents culturaux dans les plantations d’Hévéa en basse Côte d’Ivoire. Bioterre, 4: 128-141.
Lavelle P. 1997. Faunal Activities and Soil Processes: Adaptive Strategies That Determine Ecosystem Function. Advances in Ecological Research. 21: 1-40.
Logan MW, Cowie RH and Wood TG. 1990.Termite (Isoptera) control in agriculture and forestry by nonchemical methods a review. Bulletin of Entomological Research 80(3): 309-330.
Matoub M. 1993. La symbiose termite-champignon chez Macrotermes bellicosus (Termitidae: Macrotermitinae) : rôle des enzymes acquises dans la xylanolyse, Thèse de Doctorat, Université Paris XII Val de Marne. 187 p.
Mora P, Rouland C and Renoux J. 1996. Foraging, nesting and damage caused by Microtermes subhyalinus (Isoptera: Termitidae) in a sugarcane plantation in the Central African Republic. Bulletin of Entomological Research 86(4): 387-395.
Morallo RB and Tantengo GB. 1986. Biological activity of flowers extract as insecticides; NTSA technology Journal d’Entomologie, 11(1): 37-46.
Morita H, Oshimi S, Hirasawa Y, Koyama K, Honda T, Ekasari W, Indrayanto G and Noor Cholies Zaini. 2007. Cassiarins A and B, Novel Antiplasmodial Alkaloids from Cassia siamea. Organic letters, Vol 9, N°18, 3691-3693.
Nozzolillo C, Arnason JT, Campos F, Donskov N and Jurzysta M. 1997. Alfalfa leaf saponins and insect resistance. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 23(4): 995-1002.
Nsonde-Ntandou GF, Ndounga M, Ouamba JM, Gbeassor M, Etou-Ossebi A, Ntoumi F and Abena AA. 2005. Enquête ethnobotanique: screening chimique et efficacité thérapeutique de quelques plantes utilisées en médecine traditionnelle à Brazzaville. Phytotherapia, 3(1): 13-18.
Okamura H, Mimura A, Yakou Y, Niwano M and Takahara Y. 1993. Antioxydant activity of tannins and flavonoids in Eucalyptus rostrata. Phytochemistry, 33(18): 557-561.
Ouyed O. 1990. Termites, un appétit monstre. Le Point, 919: 62 - 66.
Roy-Noel J. 1966. Mise au point systématique sur les Coptotermes (Isoptera) du Sénégal. Bulletin de l’IFAN Serie A, 1: 145-155.
Sands WA. 1959: A revision of the termite of genus Amitermes from the Ethiopian region (Amitermitinae). Bulletin of the British Museum, (Entomology) 8(4): 130-156.
Sands WA. 1972. The soldierless termites of Africa (Isoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum, (Entomology) 18: 244 p. + Annexes.
Silvie P, Adda C, Togola A, Nwilene F and Menozzi P. 2012: Méthode non chimique pour la maitrise des insectes du riz en Afrique. 1ère conférence internationale : les systèmes de production rizicole biologique, Montpellier, France; 27-30 Aout 2012, 26p.
Su NY and Scheffrahn RH. 1998. A review of subterranean termite control practices and prospects for integrated pest management programmes. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 3(1): 1-13.
Tahiri A. 2012. Evaluation of Combretum micranthum G. Don (Combretaceae) as a Biopesticide Against Pest Termite, Pesticides - Advances in Chemical and Botanical Pesticides, Dr. R.P. Soundararajan (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0680-7, InTech, DOI: 10.5772/46224. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/pesticides-advances-in-chemical-and-botanical-pesticides/evaluation-of-combretum-micranthum-g-don-Combretaceae-as-a-biopesticide-against-pest-termite.
Tahiri A, Amissa AA, Adje FA and Amusant N. 2011. Effet pesticide et screening des extraits de Azadirachta indica (A.) Juss. (Meliaceae) sur le termite Macrotermes bellicosus Rambur. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 310 (4): 79-88.
Tahiri A, Assi M and Amssa AA. 2010. Toxicité et mode d’action des extraits de carica papaya L. (Caricaceae) sur Macrotermes bellicosus Rambur (Isoptera, macrotermitinae). Cahier d’agriculture, 19(4): 267-272.
Tahiri A and Mangue JJ. 2007. Stratégie d’attaque des jeunes plants d’hévéa (Hevea brasiliensis Müll.Arg) par les termites et effet comparés de deux insecticides utilisés pour leur protection en basse Côte d’Ivoire. Science & Nature, 4(1): 45-55
Tahiri A, Tano Y and Foua Bi K. 2008. Effet toxique et mode d’action du chlorpyrifos-ethyl sur les termites de l’hévéa. Science et technique, Sciences Naturelles et agronomie, 30(2): 13-25.
Teugwa MC, Piam G, Tane P and Amvam Zollo PH. 2002. Activité insecticide des extraits d’Ageratum houstonianum, de Clausena anisata et de Croton macrostachyus sur la bruche du niebé (Vigna unguiculata walp). Food africa: Improving Food systems in sub-saharan Africa: responding to changing environnement. 4p.
Tra Bi CS. 2013. Diversité spécifique et dégâts des termites dans les cacaoyères. (Theobroma cacao L., 1759) de la région d’Oumé en Côte d’ivoire. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire, 243 p + annexes.
Tra Bi CS, Konaté S and Tano Y. 2010. Diversité et abondance des termites (insecta : isoptera) dans un gradient d’âge de paillis de cabosse (Oumé-Côte d’Ivoire). Journal of Animal & plant science, 6(3): 685-699.
Tran VC, Keli ZJ and Coulibaly A. 1998. Control of termites and black ants damaging rubber plantations in Africa. In Symposium on natural rubber Hevea brasiliensis: Vol 2 physiology and exploitation and crop protection and planting methods sessions, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 14-15 October 1997: 115-121.
Wardell DA. 1987. Control of termites in nurseries and young plantations in Africa: established practices and alternative courses of action. Commonwealth Forestry Review, 66(1): 77-89.
Walia S, Dureja P and Mukerjee SK. 1988. New photodegradation products of chlorpyrifos and their detection on glass, soil and leaf surfaces. Arch. Env. Contam.and toxicol. 17(2): 183 - 188.
Wood TG, Johnson RA and Ohiagu CE. 1980.Termite damage and estimation of damage loss in yield and termite (Microtermes) abundance at Mokwa. Tropical Pest Management, 26: 241-253.
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