Evaluation of Antibacterial activity of Medicinal Plants on Fish Pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila

  • Abdul Kader Mydeen KP Research Scholar
  • Haniffa MA Director
Keywords: Azadirachta indica, Solanum torvum, Curcuma longa, Aeromonas hydrophila, anti-bacterial activity

Abstract

This study evaluated the antimicrobial potency of aqueous extract of three common medicinal herbs, Azadirachta indica (Neem leaves), Solanum torvum (Sundakai fruit coat) and Curcuma longa (Turmeric,rhizome) against the in vitro growth of pathogenic bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from infected fresh-water fish, Channa striatus was assessed by disc diffusion assay.
Determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for each aqueous herbal extract was done on Muller Hinton agar swabbed with 0.5 ml of overnight culture of A. hydrophila (106cfu/ml). After incubation period, zones of inhibition around herbal extracts incorporated discs were measured.
The strongest antibacterial activities among all plant species were obtained by the aqueous extract of A. indica with inhibition zone of 18 mm against A. hydrophila. S. torvum demonstrated moderate (11 mm) and C. longa marked weak (8 mm) inhibiting activity against A. hydrophila.

Author Biographies

Abdul Kader Mydeen KP, Research Scholar

Centre for Aquaculture Research and Extension (CARE),

St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous),

Palayamkottai - 627 002,

Tamil Nadu, INDIA.

Haniffa MA, Director

Centre for Aquaculture Research and Extension (CARE),

St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous),

Palayamkottai - 627 002,

Tamil Nadu, INDIA.

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Published
2019-03-25
How to Cite
Mydeen KP, A. K., & MA, H. (2019). Evaluation of Antibacterial activity of Medicinal Plants on Fish Pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila. Journal of Research in Biology, 1(1), 1-5. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/1