Smoke toxicity effect of Artemisia Parviflora against dengue vector Aedes Aegypti Keywords:
Keywords:
Aedes aegypti, Artemisia Parviflora, smoke toxicity, knock down effect
Abstract
Background and Objectives: This paper reports the smoke toxicity effect of Asteraceae plant species against the dengue vector, adult Aedes aegypti. These plants are used traditionally as source of medicine.
Methods: The mosquito coils were prepared by using leaves, root, and the stem of Artemisia Parviflora by mixing with coconut shell and charcoal powder as burning material. Test mosquito coil were compared with commercially available coils. The percentage of unfed mosquitoes and % of population reduction was calculated.
Results: Smoke emerged from the coil made up of leaves showed maximum protection 51% and population reduction was 83.8%.Contol II showed highest toxic effect and more population. The smoke from root and stem coils showed moderate amount of protection.
Conclusion: The result suggested that the smoke toxic effect of Artemisia Parviflora affects the central nervous system and hence affects the neuroendocrine system to inhibit the hatchability of eggs and reduces the egg laying capacity as well the egg hatchability of the mosquitoes.
References
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Kimothi GP, Shah BCL. 1989. Ancient Science of Life, 283-292.
Liu N, Xu Q, Zhu F and Zhang L. 2006. Pyrethroid resistance in mosquitoes.Insect Sci., 159-166.
Lukwa N, Nyazema NZ, Curtis CF, Mwaiko GL and Chadiwana SK. 1999. Peoples perceptions about malaria transmission and control using mosquito repellent plants in a locality in Zimbabwe,1999 Cent. Afr. J. Med., 64-68.
Lukwa N. 1994. Do traditional mosquito repellent plants work as mosquito larvicides. Cent. Afr. J. Med. 306-309.
Monath TP. 1994. Yellow fever and dengue the interactions of virus, vector and host in the re-emergence of epidemic disease. Semin.Virol., 133-135.
Murugan K, Murugan P and Noortheen A. 2007. Larvicidal and Repellent Potential of Alhizzia amara Boivin and Ocimum basilicum Linn against dengu vector, Adesaegypti (Insecta:Diptera:Culicidae). Biores technol., 198-201.
Palsson K and Jaenson TGT. 1999a. Comparison of plant products and pyrethroid treated bed nets for protection against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Guinea – Bissau, West Africa. J. Med. Entomol., 144-148.
Pandian SR, Manoharan AC and Pandian RS. 1995. Herbal smoke a potential repellent and adulticide for mosquito. Insect Environ.,14-15.
Pauluhn J, Mohr U. 2000. Inhalation studies in laboratory ani- mals current concepts and alternatives. Toxicol Pathol .,28:734-753.
Pavela R. 2009. Larvicidal effects of some Euro-Asiatic plants against Culex quinquefasciatus Say larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol.Res., 887-892.
Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N and Bragadeeswaran S. 2011. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae).Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 124-129
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Saini HK, Sharma RM, Bami HL and Sidhu KS. 1986. Preliminary study on constituents of mosquito coil smoke. Pesticides. 15-18.
Silva KT. 1991. Ayurveda, malaria and the indigenous herbal tradition in Sri Lanka. Soc. Sci. Med. 153-160.
Someshwar Singha, Utpal Adhikari, Goutam Chandra. 2011. Smoke repellency and mosquito larvicidal potentiality of Mesua ferra L.leaf extract against filarial vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 119-123
Sukumar K, Perich MJ and Boobar LR. 1991. Botanical derivatives in mosquito control: A review. Am. Mosq. Control. Assoc., 210-237.
Taubitz W, Cramer JP, Kapaun A, Pfeffer M, Drosten C, Dobler G, Burchard GD and Loscher T. 2007. Chikungunya fever in travelers:Clinical presentation and course. Clin. Infect. Dis.; 508.
Thangam ST. Kathiresan K. 1992. Smoke repellency and killing effect of marine plants against Culex quinquefasciatus. Trop. Biomed 35-38.
Theoder MOH, Parsons BT. 1945. Insectory rearing of Anopheles pharoensis. Bull. Ent. Res., 36:79-83.
Uma Devi R, Lakshmi D and Aarthi N. 2010. Toxicity effect of Artemisia parviflora against malarial vector Anopheles stephensi Liston. Journal of Biopesticides. 195-198.
Van Wyk BE, Van Oudtshoorm B and Gericke N. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa, Braiza Publications. Pretoria, 168-169.
Villani F, White GB, Curtis CF and Miles SJ. 1983. Inheritance and activity of some estrases associated with organophosphate resistance in mosquitoes of the complex of Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae). Bull. Ent.Res., 73:153-170.
Abirami Dhandapani, Murugan Kadarkarai. 2011. HPTLC quantification of flavonoids, larvicidal and smoke repellent activities of Cassia occidentalis L. (Caesalpiniaceae) against malarial vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera:Culicidae). Journal of Phytology 60-72
Ahmad S, Ali A, Beg H, Dasti AA, Shinwari ZK. 2006. Pak J Weed Sci Res., 183-190.
Aikins MK, Pickering H and Greenwood BM. 1994. Attitudes to malaria, traditional practices and bednets (mosquito nets) as vector control measures: a comparative study in five West African countries. J. Trop. Med. Amd. Hyg., 81- 86.
Ambasta SP. 1986. The useful plants of India, Publications and Information Directorate,CSIR, New Delhi. 55.
Anonymous. 1985. The Wealth of India, Publications and Information Directorate,CSIR, New Delhi. 442-443.
Briegel H. 1985. Mosquito reproduction: incomplete utilization of the blood meal protein of oogenesis. J. Insect physiol., 15 - 21.
Dulhunty JM, Yohannes K, Kourleoutov C, Manuopanagai VT, Polyn MK, Parks WJ and Bryan JH. 2000. Malaria control in central malaita, Solomon Islands 2. Local perceptions of the disease and practices for its treatment and prevention. Acta Tropica, 185-196.
Gold LS, Slone TH, Ames BN and Manely NB. 2001. Pesticide residues in food and cancer risk; a critical analysis, Hand book of Pesticide Toxicology, Academic Press, San Diego, C.A. 799-843.
Judson CL. 1967. Alternation of feeding behavior ad fertility in Aedes aegypti by the chemosterilant apholate. Entomol.Exp., Appl., 387-394.
Kimothi GP, Shah BCL. 1989. Ancient Science of Life, 283-292.
Liu N, Xu Q, Zhu F and Zhang L. 2006. Pyrethroid resistance in mosquitoes.Insect Sci., 159-166.
Lukwa N, Nyazema NZ, Curtis CF, Mwaiko GL and Chadiwana SK. 1999. Peoples perceptions about malaria transmission and control using mosquito repellent plants in a locality in Zimbabwe,1999 Cent. Afr. J. Med., 64-68.
Lukwa N. 1994. Do traditional mosquito repellent plants work as mosquito larvicides. Cent. Afr. J. Med. 306-309.
Monath TP. 1994. Yellow fever and dengue the interactions of virus, vector and host in the re-emergence of epidemic disease. Semin.Virol., 133-135.
Murugan K, Murugan P and Noortheen A. 2007. Larvicidal and Repellent Potential of Alhizzia amara Boivin and Ocimum basilicum Linn against dengu vector, Adesaegypti (Insecta:Diptera:Culicidae). Biores technol., 198-201.
Palsson K and Jaenson TGT. 1999a. Comparison of plant products and pyrethroid treated bed nets for protection against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Guinea – Bissau, West Africa. J. Med. Entomol., 144-148.
Pandian SR, Manoharan AC and Pandian RS. 1995. Herbal smoke a potential repellent and adulticide for mosquito. Insect Environ.,14-15.
Pauluhn J, Mohr U. 2000. Inhalation studies in laboratory ani- mals current concepts and alternatives. Toxicol Pathol .,28:734-753.
Pavela R. 2009. Larvicidal effects of some Euro-Asiatic plants against Culex quinquefasciatus Say larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol.Res., 887-892.
Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N and Bragadeeswaran S. 2011. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae).Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 124-129
Rahuman AA, Venkatesan P, Gopalakrishnan G. 2008. Mosquito larvicidal activity of oleic and linoleic acids isolated from Citrullus colocynthis (Linn.) Schrad. Parasitol. Res;1383-1390.
Saini HK, Sharma RM, Bami HL and Sidhu KS. 1986. Preliminary study on constituents of mosquito coil smoke. Pesticides. 15-18.
Silva KT. 1991. Ayurveda, malaria and the indigenous herbal tradition in Sri Lanka. Soc. Sci. Med. 153-160.
Someshwar Singha, Utpal Adhikari, Goutam Chandra. 2011. Smoke repellency and mosquito larvicidal potentiality of Mesua ferra L.leaf extract against filarial vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 119-123
Sukumar K, Perich MJ and Boobar LR. 1991. Botanical derivatives in mosquito control: A review. Am. Mosq. Control. Assoc., 210-237.
Taubitz W, Cramer JP, Kapaun A, Pfeffer M, Drosten C, Dobler G, Burchard GD and Loscher T. 2007. Chikungunya fever in travelers:Clinical presentation and course. Clin. Infect. Dis.; 508.
Thangam ST. Kathiresan K. 1992. Smoke repellency and killing effect of marine plants against Culex quinquefasciatus. Trop. Biomed 35-38.
Theoder MOH, Parsons BT. 1945. Insectory rearing of Anopheles pharoensis. Bull. Ent. Res., 36:79-83.
Uma Devi R, Lakshmi D and Aarthi N. 2010. Toxicity effect of Artemisia parviflora against malarial vector Anopheles stephensi Liston. Journal of Biopesticides. 195-198.
Van Wyk BE, Van Oudtshoorm B and Gericke N. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa, Braiza Publications. Pretoria, 168-169.
Villani F, White GB, Curtis CF and Miles SJ. 1983. Inheritance and activity of some estrases associated with organophosphate resistance in mosquitoes of the complex of Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae). Bull. Ent.Res., 73:153-170.
Published
2012-05-15
How to Cite
R, U. D., & D, L. (2012). Smoke toxicity effect of Artemisia Parviflora against dengue vector Aedes Aegypti Keywords:. Journal of Research in Biology, 2(4), 273-280. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/216
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