Medicinal values of Elaeis guineensis and Raphia hookeri wines
Keywords:
Concoction, ethno-medicine, medicinal value, palm wines, proposed mechanisms
Abstract
The medicinal values of fresh Raphia hookeri and Elaeis guineensis wines were evaluated. Face-to-face interview questionnaire-based ethno-medical survey on 1000 randomly selected families in some southeastern and southsouthern states in Nigeria on the use of the palm wines as antimicrobial agents, vehicles for antimicrobial agents, galactogogues in postpartum mothers and prophylactic agents against malaria in ethno-medicine were carried out. The presence of bioactive phytochemical and biochemical constituents with reported pharmacological activities were detected and their biochemical modes of action were proposed. In conclusion, the antimicrobial values of the wines are phytochemical and ethanol mediated, their lactogenic effects are saponin-mediated increases in serum prolactin content and their prophylactic effect is by the inhibition of the intra-erythrocytic plasmodial growth.
References
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ASEAN. 2005. Identification and Determination of 2-Phenoxy-Ethanol, Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, and Butyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate in Cosmetic Products by TLC and HPLC. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) http://www.aseansec.org/MRA-Cosmetic/Doc-4.pdf. Retrieved 2/ 12/ 2007.
Chi LM and Wu WG. 1991. Mechanism of hemolysis of red blood cell mediated by ethanol. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1062(1):46-50.
Devlin TM. 2006. Biological membranes: structure and membrane transport, in: Devlin, T.M. (Ed.), Textbook of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlations (6th edn). Wiley-Liss, New Jersey. 443-487.
Di Pierro F, Callegari A, Carotenuto D and Tapia MM. 2008. Clinical efficacy, safety and tolerability of BIO-C® (micronized Silymarin) as a galactagogue. Acta Biomedica 79:205-210.
Dioha IJ, Agho MO and Sambo AS. 2005. Evaluative comparison of palm wine analogue and oil palm wine. Nigerian Journal of Chemical Research 10:1-7.
Ekwenye UN and Ijeomah CA. 2005. Antimicrobial effects of palm kernel oil and palm oil. KMITL Science Journal 5(2):502-505.
Evans WC. 2002. Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy (15th edn). W.B. Saunders, Edinburgh.
Gong P. 1997. Dehydrogenase activity in soil: a comparison between the TTC and INT assay under their optimum conditions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 29:211-214.
Goyal RK, Singh J and Harbans L. 2003. Asparagus racemosus an update review. Indian Journal of Medical Science 57(9):408-414.
Harborne JB. 1973. Guide to Modern Technique of Plant Analysis. Chapman and Hale, New York.
Holt JG, Krieg NR, Sneath PHA, Staley JT and Williams ST (eds). 1994. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (9th edn). The Williams and Wilkins Company, Baltimore.
Ibegbulem CO, Eyong EU and Essien EU. 2011a. Biochemical effects of drinking Terminalia catappa Linn. decoction in Wistar rats. African Journal of Biochemistry Research 5(8):237-243.
Ibegbulem CO, Eyong EU and Essien EU. 2011b. Polymerization inhibition activity of Raphia hookeri palm sap and its effect on osmotic fragility of sickle cell red blood cells. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5(17):4212-4217.
Lell B, Vu-Quoc B and Kremsner PG. 2000. Effect of alcohol on growth of Plasmodium falciparum. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 112(10):451-452.
Mathew M, Obbard JP. 2001. Optimization of the dehydrogenase assay for measurement of indigenous microbial activity in beach sediments contaminated with petroleum. Biotechnology Letters 23:227-230.
Neuberger JC. 1997. Toxic mechanisms: alcohol, in: Tomlinson, S., Heagerty, A.M., Weetman, A.P. (Eds), Mechanism of Disease: an Introduction to Clinical Science. University Press, Cambridge. 389-411.
Nweke CO, Okolo JC, Nwanyanwu CE and Alisi CS. 2006. Response of planktonic bacteria of New Calabar River to zinc stress. African Journal of Biotechnology 5(8):653-658.
Obute GC. 2005. Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of South Eastern Nigeria.
http://www.siu.edu/~ebi/leaflets/obute.htm. Retieved 7/ 09/ 2007.
Okasha MAM, Abubakar MS and Bako IG. 2008. Study of the effect of aqueous Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. seed extract on serum prolactin level of lactating female albino rats. European Journal of Scientific Research 22(4):575-583.
Oketch-Rabah HA. 1998. Phytochemical constituents of the genus Asparagus and their biological activities. Hamdard 41:33-43.
Palm wine. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_wine. Retrieved 05/ 09/ 2008.
Praveen-Kumar JCT. 2003. 2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) as electron acceptor of culturable soil bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes. Biology and Fertility of Soils 38:186-189.
Ukhun ME, Okolie NP and Oyerinde AO. 2005. Some mineral profiles of fresh and bottled palm wine – a comparative study. African Journal of Biotechnology 4(8):829-832.
Von Brand T. 1966. Biochemistry of Parasites. Academic Press, New York.
Zimmer AJ and Huyck CL. 1961. Hydroxybenzoic acids and their derivatives. In (T. Higuchi and E. Brochmann-Hanssen, eds) Pharmaceutical Analysis. Interscience Publishers Inc., New York.11-29.
Published
2012-09-10
How to Cite
CO, I., CS, A., P, N., BA, A., MA, A., & VS, E. (2012). Medicinal values of Elaeis guineensis and Raphia hookeri wines. Journal of Research in Biology, 2(6), 589-595. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/254
Section
Articles
