Eco-biology of Common Emigrant Catopsilia pomona Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) with special reference to its life table attributes in Tripura, India
Keywords:
Catopsilia pomona butterfly, Pieridae, eco-biology, life table, Tripura, north east India
Abstract
Butterflies of the family Pieridae are common in tropical parts of the world. They are considered as major pollinators as well as pests of economically important plants. Catopsilia pomona is a dominant pierid butterfly found in association with wild plants of Tripura, northeast India. It is abundant throughout the year. Present study was conducted to document the eco-biology of Catopsilia pomona with special reference to its life table attributes in the state of Tripura. Survival rates of life cycle stages in the semi-natural as well as in the field were the maximum during the wet and hot season. Mortality (k value) of different life cycle stages as a proportion of individuals dying during development varied from 0.16 to 0.46 in different seasons. Results suggested that abiotic factors and mortality factors of egg significantly influenced the survival rate of C. pomona population. This butterfly depends on three species of Cassia plants, all shrubs, for their oviposition and larval development in the environment of Tripura.
References
Anonymous. 2004. Ethnomedical Information on Fedegoso (Cassia occidentalis). Raintree Nutrition, Inc. Carson City, Nevada 89701.
Anonymous. 2007 Overview of forest pests – Thailand, 43.
Agarwala BK, Roy Choudhury S and Raychaudhuri P. 2010. Species richness and diversity of butterflies in urban and rural locations of north-east India. Entomon. 35:87-91.
Alfred JRB, Sinha N K and Chakraborty S. 2002. Checklist of Mammals of India, Records of Zoological
Survey of India, Kolkata, Occ. Paper No. 199: 1-289.
Atluri JB, Venkata Ramana SP and Reddi CS. 2004. Ecobiology of the tropical pierid butterfly Catopsilia
pyranthe. Current Science, 86(3): 457-461.
Badeness F, Shelton A and Nault B. 2004. Evaluating trap crops for diamond back moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Ecological Entomologia. 97(4): 1365-1372.
Begon M, Harper JL and Townsend CR. 1996. Ecology: Individuals, populations and communities. Blackwell Science Ltd., London.
Borges RM, Gowda V and Zacharias M. 2003. Butterfly pollination and high contrast visual signals in a low-density distylous plant. Oecologia, 136(4): 571-573.
Borikar VI, Jangde CR, Philip P and Rekhe DS . 2009. Study of Antiulcer Activity of Bauhinia racemosa
Lam in rats. Veterinary World, 2(6): 217-218.
Capinera JL. 2008. Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2nd Edition. Spinger.
Chew FS. 1995. From weeds to crops: Changing habitats of Pierid butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society. 49: 285-303.
Danish M, Singh P, Mishra G, Srivastava S, Jha KK and Khosa RL 2011 . Cassia fistula Linn. (Amulthus)- An Important Medicinal Plant: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties. Journal of Natural Product Plant Resources. 1(1): 101-118.
Dennis RLH, Shreeve TG and Van Dyck H. 2006. Habitats and resources: the need for a resource-based definition to conserve butterflies. Biodiversity and Conservation. 15(6): 1943-1966.
Dixon AFG. 1998. Aphid Ecology, 2 nd edn. Chapman and Hall, London.
Economic review of Tripura. 2008-2009. Directorate of Economics & Statistics Planning (Statistics) Department Government of Tripura, Agartala.
Gibbs MLA Lace, Jones MJ and Moore AJ. 2006. Multiple host-plant use may arise from gender-specific fitness effects. Journal of Insect Science. 6: 04, available online: insect science. Org/6.04
Hanski I, Singer MC. 2001. Extinction-colonisation dynamics and host-plant choice in butterfly metapopulations. American Naturalist. 158: 341-353.
Harshal A. Pawar I and Priscilla M. D’mello. 2011. Cassia tora Linn.: An overview. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 2: 2286-2291.
Janz NS, Nylin N, Wedell. 1994. Host plant utilization in the comma butterfly: sources of variation and evolutionary implications. Oecologia 99(1-2): 132-40.
Kremen C. 1992. Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring. Ecological Applications. 2(2): 203-217.
Kunte K. 2000. Butterflies of peninsular India, Universities Press (India) Ltd, Hyederabad.
Leonard G, Levine JM, Schmidt P, Bertness MD. 1998. Flow-generated bottom-up forcing of intertidal community structure in a Maine estuary. Ecology 79: 1395-1411.
Majumder J, Lodh R and Agarwala BK. 2011. Butterfly fauna of Rowa wildlife sanctuary, Tripura, North-East India. Proceedings of National Conference on water, energy and biodiversity with special reference to North-East region. Excel India Publishers, New Delhi, 1: 266-271.
Mandal DK, Ghosh SK and Majumdar M. 2002 Zoological Survey of India, State Fauna Series 7: Fauna of Tripura. 3: 283-334.
Murugesan S and Muthusamy M. 2011. Patterns of butterfly biodiversity in three tropical habitats of the eastern part of Western Ghats. Journal of Research in Biology 1(3): 217-222.
Nylin S, Nygren GH, Soderlind L and Stefanescu C. 2009. Geographical variation in host plant utilisation in the comma butterfly: the roles of time constraints and plant phenology. Evolutionary Ecology. 23(5): 807-825.
Price PP. 1997. Insect Ecology, Third ed. Wiley.
Roy Choudhury S, Ray Choudhury P and Agarwala BK. 2011. Butterflies of Trishna wildlife sanctuary of north-east India with a note on their diversity and seasonality. Proceedings of National Conference on water, energy and biodiversity with special reference to North-East region. Excel India Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 261-265.
Scheirs J and Bryn LC. 2002. Integrating optimal foraging and optimal oviposition theory in plant-insect research. Oikos 96(1): 187-191.
Singh A and Dubey NK. 2012. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Sonebhadra District of Uttar Pradesh, India with reference to their infection by foliar fungi. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 6(14): 2727-2746.
Stiling P. 2002. Ecology Theories and Applications. Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd (4th Edition).
Thomas CD and Malorie HC. 1985. Rarity, species richness, and conservation: Butterflies of the atlas mountains in Morocco. Biological Conservation 33: 95-117.
Thompson JN. 1988a. Variation in preference and specificity in monophagous and oligophagous swallowtail butterflies. Evolution 42:118-28.
Thompson JN. 1988b. Evolutionary genetics of oviposition preference in swallowtail butterflies. Evolution 42(1): 1223-34.
Thompson JN. 1988c. Evolutionary ecology of the relationship between oviposition preference and performance of offspring in phytophagous insects. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 47(1): 3-14.
Thorsteinson AJ. 1960. Host selection in phytophagous insects. Annual Review of Entomology 5: 193-218.
van Nouhuys S, Singer MC, Nieminen M. 2003. Spatial and temporal patterns of caterpillar performance and the suitability of two host plant species. Ecological Entomology, 28(2): 193-202.
Ward LK and Spalding DF. 1993. Phytophagous British insects and mites and their food-plant families: total numbers and polyphagy. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 49(3): 257-276.
Anonymous. 2007 Overview of forest pests – Thailand, 43.
Agarwala BK, Roy Choudhury S and Raychaudhuri P. 2010. Species richness and diversity of butterflies in urban and rural locations of north-east India. Entomon. 35:87-91.
Alfred JRB, Sinha N K and Chakraborty S. 2002. Checklist of Mammals of India, Records of Zoological
Survey of India, Kolkata, Occ. Paper No. 199: 1-289.
Atluri JB, Venkata Ramana SP and Reddi CS. 2004. Ecobiology of the tropical pierid butterfly Catopsilia
pyranthe. Current Science, 86(3): 457-461.
Badeness F, Shelton A and Nault B. 2004. Evaluating trap crops for diamond back moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Ecological Entomologia. 97(4): 1365-1372.
Begon M, Harper JL and Townsend CR. 1996. Ecology: Individuals, populations and communities. Blackwell Science Ltd., London.
Borges RM, Gowda V and Zacharias M. 2003. Butterfly pollination and high contrast visual signals in a low-density distylous plant. Oecologia, 136(4): 571-573.
Borikar VI, Jangde CR, Philip P and Rekhe DS . 2009. Study of Antiulcer Activity of Bauhinia racemosa
Lam in rats. Veterinary World, 2(6): 217-218.
Capinera JL. 2008. Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2nd Edition. Spinger.
Chew FS. 1995. From weeds to crops: Changing habitats of Pierid butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society. 49: 285-303.
Danish M, Singh P, Mishra G, Srivastava S, Jha KK and Khosa RL 2011 . Cassia fistula Linn. (Amulthus)- An Important Medicinal Plant: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties. Journal of Natural Product Plant Resources. 1(1): 101-118.
Dennis RLH, Shreeve TG and Van Dyck H. 2006. Habitats and resources: the need for a resource-based definition to conserve butterflies. Biodiversity and Conservation. 15(6): 1943-1966.
Dixon AFG. 1998. Aphid Ecology, 2 nd edn. Chapman and Hall, London.
Economic review of Tripura. 2008-2009. Directorate of Economics & Statistics Planning (Statistics) Department Government of Tripura, Agartala.
Gibbs MLA Lace, Jones MJ and Moore AJ. 2006. Multiple host-plant use may arise from gender-specific fitness effects. Journal of Insect Science. 6: 04, available online: insect science. Org/6.04
Hanski I, Singer MC. 2001. Extinction-colonisation dynamics and host-plant choice in butterfly metapopulations. American Naturalist. 158: 341-353.
Harshal A. Pawar I and Priscilla M. D’mello. 2011. Cassia tora Linn.: An overview. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 2: 2286-2291.
Janz NS, Nylin N, Wedell. 1994. Host plant utilization in the comma butterfly: sources of variation and evolutionary implications. Oecologia 99(1-2): 132-40.
Kremen C. 1992. Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring. Ecological Applications. 2(2): 203-217.
Kunte K. 2000. Butterflies of peninsular India, Universities Press (India) Ltd, Hyederabad.
Leonard G, Levine JM, Schmidt P, Bertness MD. 1998. Flow-generated bottom-up forcing of intertidal community structure in a Maine estuary. Ecology 79: 1395-1411.
Majumder J, Lodh R and Agarwala BK. 2011. Butterfly fauna of Rowa wildlife sanctuary, Tripura, North-East India. Proceedings of National Conference on water, energy and biodiversity with special reference to North-East region. Excel India Publishers, New Delhi, 1: 266-271.
Mandal DK, Ghosh SK and Majumdar M. 2002 Zoological Survey of India, State Fauna Series 7: Fauna of Tripura. 3: 283-334.
Murugesan S and Muthusamy M. 2011. Patterns of butterfly biodiversity in three tropical habitats of the eastern part of Western Ghats. Journal of Research in Biology 1(3): 217-222.
Nylin S, Nygren GH, Soderlind L and Stefanescu C. 2009. Geographical variation in host plant utilisation in the comma butterfly: the roles of time constraints and plant phenology. Evolutionary Ecology. 23(5): 807-825.
Price PP. 1997. Insect Ecology, Third ed. Wiley.
Roy Choudhury S, Ray Choudhury P and Agarwala BK. 2011. Butterflies of Trishna wildlife sanctuary of north-east India with a note on their diversity and seasonality. Proceedings of National Conference on water, energy and biodiversity with special reference to North-East region. Excel India Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 261-265.
Scheirs J and Bryn LC. 2002. Integrating optimal foraging and optimal oviposition theory in plant-insect research. Oikos 96(1): 187-191.
Singh A and Dubey NK. 2012. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Sonebhadra District of Uttar Pradesh, India with reference to their infection by foliar fungi. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 6(14): 2727-2746.
Stiling P. 2002. Ecology Theories and Applications. Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd (4th Edition).
Thomas CD and Malorie HC. 1985. Rarity, species richness, and conservation: Butterflies of the atlas mountains in Morocco. Biological Conservation 33: 95-117.
Thompson JN. 1988a. Variation in preference and specificity in monophagous and oligophagous swallowtail butterflies. Evolution 42:118-28.
Thompson JN. 1988b. Evolutionary genetics of oviposition preference in swallowtail butterflies. Evolution 42(1): 1223-34.
Thompson JN. 1988c. Evolutionary ecology of the relationship between oviposition preference and performance of offspring in phytophagous insects. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 47(1): 3-14.
Thorsteinson AJ. 1960. Host selection in phytophagous insects. Annual Review of Entomology 5: 193-218.
van Nouhuys S, Singer MC, Nieminen M. 2003. Spatial and temporal patterns of caterpillar performance and the suitability of two host plant species. Ecological Entomology, 28(2): 193-202.
Ward LK and Spalding DF. 1993. Phytophagous British insects and mites and their food-plant families: total numbers and polyphagy. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 49(3): 257-276.
Published
2013-04-17
How to Cite
Choudhury, S. R., & Agarwala, B. K. (2013). Eco-biology of Common Emigrant Catopsilia pomona Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) with special reference to its life table attributes in Tripura, India. Journal of Research in Biology, 3(3), 876-885. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/294
Section
Articles
