Identification of Animal Pasteurellosis by PCR Assay
Abstract
Diagnosis of pasteurellosis has become difficult, as there are five different capsular types and 16 somatic types. Molecular techniques like PCR are adapted nowadays for rapid and accurate diagnosis in early stage of the disease and also it provides useful information for epidemiological studies. The present study was conducted to study the efficiency of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the identification of P. multocida isolates and evaluation of different PCR methods viz., (i) PCR using genomic DNA (ii) PCR using culture lysate and (iii) PCR by colony touch method. In the present study P. multocida specific PCR was performed by using KMT1SP6 and KMT1T7 oligos. These oligos amplified the genomic DNA from P. multocida isolates only. All the three methods produced PCR amplified product at 460 bp and colony touch method was found to be the best method
References
Blackall PJ and Miflin JK. 2000. Identification and typing of Pasteuruella multocida; A Review. Avian Pathology 29(4):271-287.
Dabo SM, Confer A and Lu YS. 2000. Single primer polymerase chain reaction fingerprinting for Pasteurella multocida isolates from laboratory rabbits. American Journal of Veterinary Research 61(3):305-309.
Dutta J, Rathore BS, Mullick SG, Singh R and Sharma GC. 1990. Epidemiological studies on occurrence of haemorrhagic septicaemia in India. Indian Veterinary Journal 67(10): 893-899.
Dutta TK, singh VP and Kumar AA. 2001. Rapid and Specific diagnosis of animal pasteurellosis by using PCR assay. Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases 22(1):43-46
Hunt ML, Alder B and Townsend KM. 2000. The molecular biology of Pasteurella multocida. Veterinary Microbiology 72(1-2):3-5.
Manual of Standards for diagnostics tests and vaccines. 2000. Office International Des Epizootics Manual, France. 446-456.
Sachithanandam V, Mohan PM, Dhivya P, Muruganandam N, Baskaran R, Chaaithanya IK and Vijayachari P. 2011. DNA barcoding, phylogenetic relationships and speciation of Genus: Plectropomus in Andaman coast. Journal of research in Biology. 1( 3): 179-183.
Sambrook J, Fritisch EF and Mamiatis T. 1989. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, Cold spring harbor press, Plainview, N.Y. 2nd ed. 3.
Singh VP, Kumar AA, srivastava SK and Rathore BS. 1996. Significance of Haemorrhagic Septicaemia in Asia: India. International workshop on diagnosis and control of Haemorrhagic Septicaemia. Bali, Indonasia. May 28-30.
Townsend KM, Frost AJ, Lee CW, Papadimitrion JM and Dawkins HJS. 1998. Development of PCR assays for species and type specific identification of Pasteurella mutlocida isolates. Journal of Clinical Microbiolgy 36(4):1096- 1100.