A preliminary study on spider diversity from a house hold garden (artificial mixed plantation) in West Tripura, India
Keywords:
Spider diversity, artificial mixed plantation, salticidae, insect predator
Abstract
Insects are the largest taxonomic group in the animal kingdom and their significant role in ecology needs no description. Spiders are exclusively predatory, hence can play a very important role in regulation of insect population in any ecosystem. Comprehensive study of spider fauna of Tripura has not been carried out yet. In our present study, we are attempting to provide relevant information regarding spiders. This information may serve as the baseline documentation for future studies in Tripura. A survey was carried out during July 2011 to January 2012 in a house garden (artificial mixed plantation) in Khayerpur of west Tripura district. A total of 47 spider species belonging to 36 genera of 14 families were collected. Among all the families, Salticidae dominated the studied assemblage and represents approximately 38% of the total species collected.
References
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Chetia P and Kalita DK. 2012. Diversity and distribution of spiders from Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India. Indian Society of Arachnology. 1(1):130-142.
Coddington JA and Levi HW. 1991. Systematics and evolution of spiders (Araneae). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 22: 565-592.
Craig CL and Ebert K. 1994. Colour and pattern in predator-prey interactions: the bright body colours and patterns of a tropical orb spinning spider attract flower-seeking prey. Functional Ecology. 8(5): 616-620.
De Souza ALT and Martins RP. 2004. Distribution of plant-dwelling spiders: inflorescences versus vegetative branches. Austral Ecology. 29(3): 342–349.
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Greenstone MH. 1984. Determinants of web spider species diversity: vegetation structural diversity vs. prey availability. Oecologia. 62(3): 299–304.
Hoese FJ, Law EAJ, Rao D and Herberstein ME. 2006. Distinctive yellow bands on a sit-and-wait predator: prey attractant or camouflage? Behavior. 143(6): 763-781.
Hauber ME. 2002. Conspicuous colouration attracts prey to a stationary predator. Ecological Entomology. 27(6): 686-691.
Jose SK and Sebastian PA. 2001. Occurrence of Psechrus alticeps Pocock (Araneae: Psechridae) in Western Ghats, Kerala with a re-description and notes on its habit and habitat. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 98: 304-306.
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Kapoor V. 2008. Effects of rainforest fragmentation and shade-coffee plantations on spider communities in the Western Ghats, India. Journal of Insect Conservation. 12(1): 53-68.
Keswani S, Hadole P and Rajoria A. 2012. Checklist of Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from India. Indian Journal of Arachnology. 1(1) 1-129.
Noss RF. 1990. ‘Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach’. Conservation Biology. 4(4): 355-364.
Oxford GS and Gillespie RG. 1998. Evolution and ecology of spider coloration. Annual Review on Entomology. 43: 619-643.
Platnick NI. 1999. Dimensions of biodiversity: targeting megadiverse groups. The Living Planet in Crisis: Biodiversity Science and Policy. (J. Cracraft & F.T. Grifo, eds.). Columbia University Press, New York. 33-52.
Richman DB, Edwards GB and Cutler B. 2005. "Salticidae". Spiders of North America: an identification manual. (D. Ubick, P. Paquin, P. E. Cushing & V. Roth, eds.) American Arachnological Society. 205–216.
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Singh S, Borkotoki A and Sarmah CK. 2012. Species distribution of spiders in Barpeta district of Assam: a diversity measure. E-International Scientific Research Journal. 4(1): 47-57.
Smith AM. 2004. A new species of the arboreal theraphosid, genus Poecilotheria, from southern India (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) with notes on its conservation status. Journal of British Tarantula Society. 19(2): 48-61.
Sugumaran MP, Ganeshkumar M and Ramasamy K. 2005. Biodiversity of spiders in Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu. Entomon. 30(2):157-163.
Taylor B. Ed. 1999. Spiders. Lorenz Books, New York. 64.
Tikader BK. 1970. Spider fauna of Sikkim. Records of the Zoological Survey of India. 64: 1-83.
Tikader BK. 1987. Handbook of Indian Spiders. Calcutta Zoological Survey of India, India. 251.
Tikader BK and Biswas B. 1981. Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part I. Records of Zoological Survey of India Occ. Pap. 30: 1-149.
Tikader BK. 1977. Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean. Records of Zoological Survey of India. 72: 153-212.
Tikader BK. 1980. Thomisidae (Crab-spiders). Fauna of India (Araneae). 1: 1-247
Uetz GW. 1991. Habitat structure and spider foraging. Habitat Structure: The Physical Arrangement of Objects in Space. (E.D. McCoy, S.S. Bell and H.R. Mushinsky, eds.). Chapman and Hall, London. 325-348.
Vijayalakshmi K and Ahimaz P. 1993. Spiders: An Introduction. Cre-A Madras. 112.
Wise DH. 1993. Spiders in Ecological Webs. University Press, Cambridge, UK. 342.
Biswas B and Biswas K. 2004. Araneae: Spiders. Fauna of Manipur, State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India. 13(2): 25-46.
Biswas B and Biswas K. 2007. Araneae: Spiders. Fauna of Mizoram, State Fauna Series 14. Zoological Survey of India. 455-475.
Biswas B and Biswas K. 2003. Araneae: Spiders. Fauna of Sikkim, State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India. 9(2): 67-100.
Biswas B and Biswas K. 1992. Fauna of West Bengal (Araneae: Spiders), State Fauna Series 3. Zoological Survey of India. 357-500.
Biswas B and Majumder SC. 2000a. Arachnida: Araneae. Fauna of Tripura, State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India. 7(2): 113-122.
Biswas B and Majumder SC. 2000b. Araneae: Spider. Fauna of Meghalaya, State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India. 4(2): 93-128.
Buddle CM, Spence JR and Langor DW. 2000. Succession of boreal spider assemblages following wildfire and harvesting. Ecography. 23(4): 424–436.
Charpentier P. 1996. The illustrated re-description of Poecilotheria rufilata Pocock, 1899. Exothermae Magazine, Exothermae Publishing, Belgium. No. 0 (special edition), 34P.
Chetia P and Kalita DK. 2012. Diversity and distribution of spiders from Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India. Indian Society of Arachnology. 1(1):130-142.
Coddington JA and Levi HW. 1991. Systematics and evolution of spiders (Araneae). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 22: 565-592.
Craig CL and Ebert K. 1994. Colour and pattern in predator-prey interactions: the bright body colours and patterns of a tropical orb spinning spider attract flower-seeking prey. Functional Ecology. 8(5): 616-620.
De Souza ALT and Martins RP. 2004. Distribution of plant-dwelling spiders: inflorescences versus vegetative branches. Austral Ecology. 29(3): 342–349.
Framenau VW. 2013. Checklist of Australian Spiders, Version 1.22. Available at: www.australasian-arachnology.org.
Greenstone MH. 1984. Determinants of web spider species diversity: vegetation structural diversity vs. prey availability. Oecologia. 62(3): 299–304.
Hoese FJ, Law EAJ, Rao D and Herberstein ME. 2006. Distinctive yellow bands on a sit-and-wait predator: prey attractant or camouflage? Behavior. 143(6): 763-781.
Hauber ME. 2002. Conspicuous colouration attracts prey to a stationary predator. Ecological Entomology. 27(6): 686-691.
Jose SK and Sebastian PA. 2001. Occurrence of Psechrus alticeps Pocock (Araneae: Psechridae) in Western Ghats, Kerala with a re-description and notes on its habit and habitat. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 98: 304-306.
Jose SK, Sudhikumar AV, Davis S and Sebastian PA (In press). 2006. Preliminary studies on the spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneae) in Parambikulam wildlife sanctuary in Western Ghats, Kerala, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 102 (3).
Kapoor V. 2008. Effects of rainforest fragmentation and shade-coffee plantations on spider communities in the Western Ghats, India. Journal of Insect Conservation. 12(1): 53-68.
Keswani S, Hadole P and Rajoria A. 2012. Checklist of Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from India. Indian Journal of Arachnology. 1(1) 1-129.
Noss RF. 1990. ‘Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach’. Conservation Biology. 4(4): 355-364.
Oxford GS and Gillespie RG. 1998. Evolution and ecology of spider coloration. Annual Review on Entomology. 43: 619-643.
Platnick NI. 1999. Dimensions of biodiversity: targeting megadiverse groups. The Living Planet in Crisis: Biodiversity Science and Policy. (J. Cracraft & F.T. Grifo, eds.). Columbia University Press, New York. 33-52.
Richman DB, Edwards GB and Cutler B. 2005. "Salticidae". Spiders of North America: an identification manual. (D. Ubick, P. Paquin, P. E. Cushing & V. Roth, eds.) American Arachnological Society. 205–216.
Sebastian PA and Peter KV. 2009. Spiders of India. Universities press, India. 614.
Siliwal M, Molur S & Biswas BK. 2005. Indian Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae): Updated Checklist 2005. ZOOS’ PRINT JOURNAL. 20(10): 1999-2049.
Singh S, Borkotoki A and Sarmah CK. 2012. Species distribution of spiders in Barpeta district of Assam: a diversity measure. E-International Scientific Research Journal. 4(1): 47-57.
Smith AM. 2004. A new species of the arboreal theraphosid, genus Poecilotheria, from southern India (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) with notes on its conservation status. Journal of British Tarantula Society. 19(2): 48-61.
Sugumaran MP, Ganeshkumar M and Ramasamy K. 2005. Biodiversity of spiders in Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu. Entomon. 30(2):157-163.
Taylor B. Ed. 1999. Spiders. Lorenz Books, New York. 64.
Tikader BK. 1970. Spider fauna of Sikkim. Records of the Zoological Survey of India. 64: 1-83.
Tikader BK. 1987. Handbook of Indian Spiders. Calcutta Zoological Survey of India, India. 251.
Tikader BK and Biswas B. 1981. Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part I. Records of Zoological Survey of India Occ. Pap. 30: 1-149.
Tikader BK. 1977. Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean. Records of Zoological Survey of India. 72: 153-212.
Tikader BK. 1980. Thomisidae (Crab-spiders). Fauna of India (Araneae). 1: 1-247
Uetz GW. 1991. Habitat structure and spider foraging. Habitat Structure: The Physical Arrangement of Objects in Space. (E.D. McCoy, S.S. Bell and H.R. Mushinsky, eds.). Chapman and Hall, London. 325-348.
Vijayalakshmi K and Ahimaz P. 1993. Spiders: An Introduction. Cre-A Madras. 112.
Wise DH. 1993. Spiders in Ecological Webs. University Press, Cambridge, UK. 342.
Published
2013-08-16
How to Cite
Dey, A., Debnath, S., Debbarma, B., & PS, C. (2013). A preliminary study on spider diversity from a house hold garden (artificial mixed plantation) in West Tripura, India. Journal of Research in Biology, 3(5), 1009-1017. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/310
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