Acid mucopolysaccharides in the eyes of the butterfly, Pieris brassicae and the moth, Philosamia ricini
Keywords:
Mucopolysaccharides, Rhabdome
Abstract
Mucopolysaccharides were detected by histochemical methods in the crystalline cones of both the butterfly (Pieris brassicae) and the moth (Philosamia ricini) commonly known as large cabbage white and eri silk moth respectively, but they were absent in the rhabdome part of both the insects. The mucopolysaccharides were extracted by biochemical method and the subsequent electrophoretic analysis revealed that they were similar to chondroitin 4 – sulfate. Moreover, chromatographic analysis revealed different sugar components in the eyes of the two insects. It is concluded that acid mucopolysaccharides have structural and other physiological roles in the visual apparatus but no part in light and dark or photoperiodic adaptations.
References
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Fthenou E, Zafiropoulos A, Katonis P, Tsatsakis A, Karamanos NK and Tzanakakis GN. 2008. Chondroitin sulfate prevents platelets derived growth factor-mediated phosphorylation of PDGF-Rbeta in normal human fibroblasts severely impairing mitogenic responses. J. Cell. Biochem. 103(6): 1866 - 1876.
Funderburgh JL, Funderburgh ML, Mann MM, Prakash S and Conrad GW. 1996. Synthesis of corneal keratan sulfate proteoglycans by bovine Keratocytes in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (49): 31431 - 31436.
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Goes RM, Laicine EM, Porcionatto MA, Bonciani NH and Haddad A. 1999. Glycosaminoglycans in components of the rabbit eye: Synthesis and charcterization. Curr. Eye. Res. 19 (2): 146 – 153.
Gambaro G and Van Der Woude FJ. (2000). Glycosaminoglycans: Use in treatment of diabetic nephropathy. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 11(2): 359 - 368.
Groves ML, McKeon R, Werner E, Nagarsheth M, Meador W and English AW. 2005. Axon regeneration in peripheral nerves is enhanced by proteoglycan degradation. Exp. Neural. 195(2): 278 - 292.
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Jeanloz RW. 1970. Mucopolysaccharides of higher animals. In The carbohydrates. W.Pigman and Herp, D.Horton. Eds. Vol 2B. 589 - 625 Academic Press, New York.
Katchalsky A. 1964. Polyelectrolytes and their biological interactions. Biophysc. J. 4(1): 9 - 41.
Kato T, Nakayasu K, Ikegami K, Obara T, Kanayama T and Kanai A. 1999. Analysis of glycosaminoglycans in rabbit cornea after excimer laser keratectomy. Br. J.Ophthalmol., 83(5): 609 - 612.
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Kobayashi TK and Pedrini V. 1973. Proteoglycans- collagen interactions in human costal cartilage. Biochem. Biophys. Acta . 303(1):148 - 160.
Krishnan N. 1965. Occurance of acid mucopolysaccharides in the cuticle of the scorpion Palamneus swammerdami. Curr. Sci. 34(4): 120 - 121.
Lee D and Wilson G. 1981. Non-uniform swelling properties of the corneal stroma. Curr. Eye.Res. 1(8): 457 - 461.
Leitner, JG and Kerby, GP 1954. Staining of acid mucopolysaccharides after chromatography on filter paper. Biotechnic & Histochemistry. Vol. 29, No. 5, 257-259
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Published
2013-11-11
How to Cite
Ao, B., & Sentimenla. (2013). Acid mucopolysaccharides in the eyes of the butterfly, Pieris brassicae and the moth, Philosamia ricini. Journal of Research in Biology, 3(6), 1072-1085. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/316
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