First report of Nereis (Neanthes) virens (Sars) an epitoky polychaete worm from Middle Strait, Baratang, Andaman Island, India
Keywords:
Nereis (Nthesean) virens (Sars), epitoky, polychaete, Baratang, Andaman Sea, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
Abstract
A sudden and mass outburst of the epitoky polychaete worm Nereis (Neanthes) virens (Sars)/ Alitta virens was observed of the surface waters of Middle Strait, Baratang, South Andaman Island during July 2014. This polychaeta worm was studied for its morphology and structural characteristics. We have taken nine consecutive seasonal samplings from July 2011 to January 2015, this was the first appearance of these worms in such a huge mass. These epitoky worms were observed in the month of July 2014 during monsoonal season in Andaman Nicobar Islands. Even though detailed studies were carried out on this worm in the world oceans, the present observation was the first report on the tropical island ecosystem of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
References
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Brafield AE and Chapman G. 1967. Gametogenesis and breeding in a natural population of Nereis virens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 47:619-627.
Cohen NC, Weinstein A, Emmet MA, Lau W and Carlton JT. 2001. Investigations into the Introduction of Non-indigenous Marine Organisms Via the Cross-Continental Trade in Marine Baitworms. A report for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service San Francisco Bay Program 1-28.
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Fauchald K and Jumars PA. 1979. The Diet of Worms: A Study of Polychaete Feeding Guilds. Oceanography and Marine Biology A Review 17:193-284.
Goerke H. 1971. Die Ernahrangwise der Nereis-arten (Polychaeta: Nereidae) Der Duetschen Kusten. Verof Institute Meeresforch, Bremeth 13:1-50.
Goerke H. 1979. Nereis virens (Polychaeta) in marine pollution research: culture methods and oral administration of a polychlorinated biphenyl. Veroeff. Inst. Meeres-Forsch, Bremerhaven, 17: 151-161.
Goerke H. 1984. Temperature dependence of swarming in North Sea Neredidae. Fort Zool, 29:39-43.
Piot A, Rochon A, Stora G and Desrosiers G. 2008. Experimental Study on Influence of Bioturbation Performed by Nepthys caeca (Fabricus) and Nereis virens (Sars) Annelidae on the Distribution of Dianoflagellate Cysts in the Sediment. JEMBE 339:92-101.
Rajasekaran R and Fernando OJ. 2012. Polychaetes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Springer, chapter-1.PP: 1-5. Doi: 10. 1007/978-3-642-28335-2_1.
Rajshekhar C. 1992. The Genus Hantkenina from Baratang Island, Andaman, India. JGSI 39:495-501.
Sachithanandam V, Mohan PM, Karthik R, Sai Elengovan S and Padmavati G. 2013. Climate Changes Influence the Phytoplankton Bloom (Preimnesiophycea: Phaeocystis spp.) In North Andaman Coastal Region. IJGMS 42:58-66.
Shklyarevich GA. 1979. Role of Nereis virens Sars in the feeding of marine birds of Kankalaksha Bay of the white Sea. Sov Jour of Ecol 10:158-160.
Snow DR and Marsden JR. 1974. Life Cycle, Weight and Possible Age Distribution in a Population of Nereis virens (Sars) from New Brunswick. Jour of Natl Hist 8:513-527.
Soota TD and Rao CAN. 1977. On Some Polychaetes from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Rect Zoolo Sur of Ind 73: 97-210.
Soota TD, Misra A and Chakraborty RK. 1980. Polychaete fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Rect Zoolo Sur of Ind 77:55-69.
Spanns AL. 1971. On the Feeding Ecology of the Herring Gull Larus argentatus pont. In the northern part of the Netherlands. Ardea 59:73-188.
Srinivasan MS. 1986. Geology of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Jour of And Sci Assocn 2(1):1-12.
Theede H, Schaudinn J and Saffe F. 1973. Ecophysiological studies on four Nereis species of the kiel Bay. Oikos 15:246-256.
Westheide W, McHugh D, Purschke G and Rouse G. 1999. Systematization of the Annelida: different approaches. Hydrobiologia, 402:291-307.
Wilson WH and Ruff RE. 1988. Species Profile: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (North Atlantic) Sand worm and Blood worm. Biological report 82.pollution research: culture methods and oral administration of a polychlorinated biphenyl. Veroeff. Inst. Meeres-Forsch, Bremerhaven, 17: 151-161.
.Bass NR and Brafiel AE. 1972. The life cycle of Polychaete Nereis virens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 52: 701-726.
Brafield AE and Chapman G. 1967. Gametogenesis and breeding in a natural population of Nereis virens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 47:619-627.
Cohen NC, Weinstein A, Emmet MA, Lau W and Carlton JT. 2001. Investigations into the Introduction of Non-indigenous Marine Organisms Via the Cross-Continental Trade in Marine Baitworms. A report for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service San Francisco Bay Program 1-28.
Creaser EP and Clifford DA. 1982. Life History Studies of the Sandworm Nereis virens Sars, In the Sheepscote Estuary Maine. Fishery Bulletin 80 (4):735-743.
Creaser EP, Clifford DA, Hogan MJ and Sampson DB. 1983. A Commercial Sampling Program for sandworms, Nereis virens Sars and Blood Worms, Glycera dibranchiata Ehlers, Harvested along the Maine Coast. NOAA Technical Reports NMFS SSRF-767.
Dean D. 1978. Migration of the Sandworm Nereis virens during Winter Nights. Marine Biology 45:165-173.
Fauchald K and Jumars PA. 1979. The Diet of Worms: A Study of Polychaete Feeding Guilds. Oceanography and Marine Biology A Review 17:193-284.
Goerke H. 1971. Die Ernahrangwise der Nereis-arten (Polychaeta: Nereidae) Der Duetschen Kusten. Verof Institute Meeresforch, Bremeth 13:1-50.
Goerke H. 1979. Nereis virens (Polychaeta) in marine pollution research: culture methods and oral administration of a polychlorinated biphenyl. Veroeff. Inst. Meeres-Forsch, Bremerhaven, 17: 151-161.
Goerke H. 1984. Temperature dependence of swarming in North Sea Neredidae. Fort Zool, 29:39-43.
Piot A, Rochon A, Stora G and Desrosiers G. 2008. Experimental Study on Influence of Bioturbation Performed by Nepthys caeca (Fabricus) and Nereis virens (Sars) Annelidae on the Distribution of Dianoflagellate Cysts in the Sediment. JEMBE 339:92-101.
Rajasekaran R and Fernando OJ. 2012. Polychaetes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Springer, chapter-1.PP: 1-5. Doi: 10. 1007/978-3-642-28335-2_1.
Rajshekhar C. 1992. The Genus Hantkenina from Baratang Island, Andaman, India. JGSI 39:495-501.
Sachithanandam V, Mohan PM, Karthik R, Sai Elengovan S and Padmavati G. 2013. Climate Changes Influence the Phytoplankton Bloom (Preimnesiophycea: Phaeocystis spp.) In North Andaman Coastal Region. IJGMS 42:58-66.
Shklyarevich GA. 1979. Role of Nereis virens Sars in the feeding of marine birds of Kankalaksha Bay of the white Sea. Sov Jour of Ecol 10:158-160.
Snow DR and Marsden JR. 1974. Life Cycle, Weight and Possible Age Distribution in a Population of Nereis virens (Sars) from New Brunswick. Jour of Natl Hist 8:513-527.
Soota TD and Rao CAN. 1977. On Some Polychaetes from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Rect Zoolo Sur of Ind 73: 97-210.
Soota TD, Misra A and Chakraborty RK. 1980. Polychaete fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Rect Zoolo Sur of Ind 77:55-69.
Spanns AL. 1971. On the Feeding Ecology of the Herring Gull Larus argentatus pont. In the northern part of the Netherlands. Ardea 59:73-188.
Srinivasan MS. 1986. Geology of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Jour of And Sci Assocn 2(1):1-12.
Theede H, Schaudinn J and Saffe F. 1973. Ecophysiological studies on four Nereis species of the kiel Bay. Oikos 15:246-256.
Westheide W, McHugh D, Purschke G and Rouse G. 1999. Systematization of the Annelida: different approaches. Hydrobiologia, 402:291-307.
Wilson WH and Ruff RE. 1988. Species Profile: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (North Atlantic) Sand worm and Blood worm. Biological report 82.pollution research: culture methods and oral administration of a polychlorinated biphenyl. Veroeff. Inst. Meeres-Forsch, Bremerhaven, 17: 151-161.
Published
2015-06-30
How to Cite
M, M., PM, M., R, K., & Ubare, V. V. (2015). First report of Nereis (Neanthes) virens (Sars) an epitoky polychaete worm from Middle Strait, Baratang, Andaman Island, India. Journal of Research in Biology, 5(5), 1769-1774. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/388
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