An investigation on the changes in nutrient contents in mealy bugs infested mulberry foliage
Keywords:
Biochemical constituents, mealy bugs, mulberry, photosynthetic pigments
Abstract
The occurrence of pink mealy bugs (Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green) on mulberry (Morus sp.) considerably reduces the leaf yield and in turn damages its quality. Hence, an attempt was made to know the changes in biochemical constituents and photosynthetic pigments in mealy bugs infested mulberry foliage. The pest infested mulberry showed a variation in their contents. The nutritive status of the pest infested mulberry leaves may be altered adversely, and feeding such leaves to the silkworm may alter the growth and development of the larvae which inturn affect the quality and quantity of silk production.
References
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Handique PK and Baruah R. (2000). Evaluation of biomix – 1 against mealy bug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green) of mulberry. Indian Journal of Sericulture, 39(1): 70-80.
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Kumar P, Kishore R, Noamani MKR and Sengupta K. (1989). Effect of feeding tukra affected mulberry leaves on silkworm rearing performance. Oriental Entomological Congress. Agra, 52-56 p.
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL and Randall RJ. (1951). Protein measurement with Folin-phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193(1): 265-275.
Mahadeva A and Shree MP. (2000). Effect of feeding spiralling whitefly (Aleurodicus dispersus Russell) infested mulberry marus sp. leaves on the silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Geobios, 32(4): 241-244.
Mahadeva A and Shree MP. (2004). Impact of feeding mealy bugs (Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green) infested mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves (tukra) on the nutritional efficiency and economic characters of silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). 91st Indian Science Congres, organized by the Indian Science Congress. 3rd to 7th January, Chandigarh. Advance Abstract XIV, 22-23 p.
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Moore S and Stein WH. (1948). Photometric ninhydrin method for use in chromatography of amino acid. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 176(1): 426-428.
Muthegowda M, Santa Kumari, Umesh Kumar NN and Boraiah G. (1990). Changes in total phenolics of tukra-affected mulberry plats. Sericologia, 30(2): 263-266.
Narayanaswamy KC. (2002). Biochemical composition of leaf roller infested mulberry leaf. Insect Environment, 8(4): 166-167.
Raman Suresh Babu, David Dorcus and Vivekanandan M. (1994). Changes in morpho-physiology, water relations and nutrients in „tukra‟ diseased leaves of a few mulberry varieties. The Journal of Sericultural Science of Japan, 63(3):183-184.
Ravi Kumar K. (1997). Biochemical changes in the leaves of snail infested mulberry plants and their effect on the growth and development of silkworms and cocoon characters. M.Phil., (Seric.,) thesis, Bangalore University, Bangalore – 560 056.
Satya Prasad K, Sreedhar S, Singhvi NR, Kodandaramaiah J and Sen AK. (2002). Post - thrips infestation biochemical changes in leaves of mulberry (Morus spp.). Plant Archives, 2(1): 85-88.
Shree MP and Umesh Kumar NN. (1989). Biochemical changes in tukra affected exotic mulberry plant. Current Science, 58(22): 1251-1253.
Shree MP and Mahadeva A. (2005). Impact of jassids (Empoasca flavescens F.) infestation on the biochemical constituents and photosynthetic pigments of mulberry (Morus sp.) foliage. Insect Environment, 11(2): 91-92.
Shree MP, Sreedhara VM, Umesh Kumar NN and Boraiah G. (1989). Some biochemical changes in “tukra” affected leaves of mulberry varieties. Sericologia, 29(1): 141-144.
Umesh Kumar NN, Shree MP, Muthegowda M and Boraiah G. (1990). Changes in proteins, sugars, phenols and total chlorophyll content of mulberry plants affected by “tukra”. Indian Journal of Sericulture, 29(1): 93-100.
Uritani I. (1961). Changes in phenolic compounds in rice varieties as influenced by Xanthomonos oryzae infection. II Riso, 25: 55-89.
Veeranna G. (1997). Biochemical changes in tukra leaves of mulberry and its effects on economic characters of mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Entomon, 22(2): 129-133.
Yemm EW and Willis AJ. (1954). The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone. Biochemical Journal, 57(3): 508-514.
Ahmed N, Thakur MR and Bajaj KL. (1987). Effect of yellow vein mosaic virus on moisture, chlorophyll, chlorophyallse and sugar contents in okra - Abelmoschus esculentus (L) (Mech.). Journal of Plant Science Research, 31:1-5.
Arnon DJ. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenol-oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24(1): 1-15.
Bose PC and Majumdar SK. (1989). Amino acid requirements in silkworm (Bombyx mori) nutrition. Indian Silk, 28(4): 41-43.
Bray HG and Thorpe WV. (1954). Analysis of phenolic compounds of interest in metabolism. Methods of Biochemical Analysis, 1: 27-52.
Burd JD and Elliott NC. (1996). Changes in chlorophyll - a flourescence induction kinetics in cereals infested with Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 89(5): 1332-1337.
Chandramohan N, Doureswamy S and Asia Mariam M. (2002). Status and management of spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus (Russell). p. 76-80 in Proceedings of National Seminar on “Advances in Tropical Sericulture”. University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. 28th to 30th December.
Chatterjee KK and Sarkar A. (1993). Mealy bugs infestation in mulberry. Indian Silk, 32(1): 19-20.
Das C, Shivanath and Rao KM. (1994). An investigation of morpho-physiological changes due to thrips infestation in mulberry (Morus alba L.). Geobios, 21(2): 109-113.
Doureswamy S and Chandramohan N. (1999). Investigation on the economic characters of silkworm Bombyx mori L. as influenced by the spiralling whitefly damage on mulberry. p. 82 in Abstract of National Seminar on “Tropical Sericulture”. University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore – 560 065. 28th to 30th December 199.
Handique PK and Baruah R. (2000). Evaluation of biomix – 1 against mealy bug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green) of mulberry. Indian Journal of Sericulture, 39(1): 70-80.
Heldt HW. (1997). The use of energy from sunlight by photosynthesis. In plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Oxford University Press. New York, 39-59 p.
Kumar P, Kishore R, Noamani MKR and Sengupta K. (1989). Effect of feeding tukra affected mulberry leaves on silkworm rearing performance. Oriental Entomological Congress. Agra, 52-56 p.
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL and Randall RJ. (1951). Protein measurement with Folin-phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193(1): 265-275.
Mahadeva A and Shree MP. (2000). Effect of feeding spiralling whitefly (Aleurodicus dispersus Russell) infested mulberry marus sp. leaves on the silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Geobios, 32(4): 241-244.
Mahadeva A and Shree MP. (2004). Impact of feeding mealy bugs (Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green) infested mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves (tukra) on the nutritional efficiency and economic characters of silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). 91st Indian Science Congres, organized by the Indian Science Congress. 3rd to 7th January, Chandigarh. Advance Abstract XIV, 22-23 p.
Mahadevan A and Sridhar R. (1982). Methods in Physiological Plant Pathology. Shivakami Publications, Madras, 5-11 p.
Miller GL. (1972). Use of dinitro-salicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugars. Analytical. Chemistry, 31(3): 426-428.
Moore S and Stein WH. (1948). Photometric ninhydrin method for use in chromatography of amino acid. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 176(1): 426-428.
Muthegowda M, Santa Kumari, Umesh Kumar NN and Boraiah G. (1990). Changes in total phenolics of tukra-affected mulberry plats. Sericologia, 30(2): 263-266.
Narayanaswamy KC. (2002). Biochemical composition of leaf roller infested mulberry leaf. Insect Environment, 8(4): 166-167.
Raman Suresh Babu, David Dorcus and Vivekanandan M. (1994). Changes in morpho-physiology, water relations and nutrients in „tukra‟ diseased leaves of a few mulberry varieties. The Journal of Sericultural Science of Japan, 63(3):183-184.
Ravi Kumar K. (1997). Biochemical changes in the leaves of snail infested mulberry plants and their effect on the growth and development of silkworms and cocoon characters. M.Phil., (Seric.,) thesis, Bangalore University, Bangalore – 560 056.
Satya Prasad K, Sreedhar S, Singhvi NR, Kodandaramaiah J and Sen AK. (2002). Post - thrips infestation biochemical changes in leaves of mulberry (Morus spp.). Plant Archives, 2(1): 85-88.
Shree MP and Umesh Kumar NN. (1989). Biochemical changes in tukra affected exotic mulberry plant. Current Science, 58(22): 1251-1253.
Shree MP and Mahadeva A. (2005). Impact of jassids (Empoasca flavescens F.) infestation on the biochemical constituents and photosynthetic pigments of mulberry (Morus sp.) foliage. Insect Environment, 11(2): 91-92.
Shree MP, Sreedhara VM, Umesh Kumar NN and Boraiah G. (1989). Some biochemical changes in “tukra” affected leaves of mulberry varieties. Sericologia, 29(1): 141-144.
Umesh Kumar NN, Shree MP, Muthegowda M and Boraiah G. (1990). Changes in proteins, sugars, phenols and total chlorophyll content of mulberry plants affected by “tukra”. Indian Journal of Sericulture, 29(1): 93-100.
Uritani I. (1961). Changes in phenolic compounds in rice varieties as influenced by Xanthomonos oryzae infection. II Riso, 25: 55-89.
Veeranna G. (1997). Biochemical changes in tukra leaves of mulberry and its effects on economic characters of mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Entomon, 22(2): 129-133.
Yemm EW and Willis AJ. (1954). The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone. Biochemical Journal, 57(3): 508-514.
Published
2016-05-22
How to Cite
A, M. (2016). An investigation on the changes in nutrient contents in mealy bugs infested mulberry foliage. Journal of Research in Biology, 6(4), 2026-2033. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/419
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