Foliar application of seaweed extracts as a means for enhancing the yield and safety of Triticum aestivum
Keywords:
Seaweed, Triticum aestivum, Ulva fasciata, Fertilizer
Abstract
There is a great contamination of water, soil, air, soil erosion, pest resistance and extensive use of chemical fertilizers cause a turn to induce agriculture for producing safe and clean products. For this purpose, by using natural materials like algae on the beach, organic and environmentally friendly fertilizer was prepared. In this investigation effect of Seaweed Liquid Fertilizer (SLF) of Ulva fasciata at concentrations of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% on some parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum var. chamran) has been investigated. Based on the results, above algae can be used as a food supplement solution in the form of foliar spray at 2.5% concentration with a significant increase in morphological and biochemical indices.
References
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Blunden G, Jenkins T and Liu Y. (1997). Enhanced leaf chlorophyll levels in plants treated with seaweed extract. Journal of Applied Phycology, 8(6): 535-543.
Bhosle NB, Untawale AG and Dhargalker VK. (1975). Effect of seaweed extract on growth of phaseolus vulgaris. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 4(2): 208-210.
Erulan V. (2009). Studies on the effect of sargassum polysystem (C. Agardh,1824) extract on the growth and biochemical composition of Cajanus cajan (L) mill sp. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Envi-ronmental Science, 6(4): 392-399.
Johnsi CG. (2008). Effect of seaweed (Sargassum wighitii L.) on the germination and growth of green gram (Phaseulos aureus L.). Journal of Basic and Applied Biology, 2(1): 05-108.
Kannan L and Tamilselvan C. (1990). Effect of sea-weed manures on Vigna radiates L (green gram). Perspectives in phycology. (Prof. MOP Iyenger Cen-tenary Celebration Volume) VN. Rajarao (ed.), 427–430 p.
Papenfus HB, Kulkarni MG, Stirk WA, Finnie JF and Van J Staden. (2013). Effect of a commercial sea-weed extract (Kelpak®) and polyamines on nutrient-deprived (N, P and K) okra seedlings. Scientia Horticulturae, 151: 142–146.
Pise NM and Sabale AB. (2010). Effect of seaweed concentrates on the growth and biochemichal contit-uents of Trigonella foenum-Greacum L. Journal of Phytology, 2(4): 50–56.
Ramarajan S, Joseph LH and Ganthi AS. (2012). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on the germination and pigment concentration of soybean. Journal of Crop Science and Technology, 1(2): 1-5.
Rama Rao K. (1991). Effect of seaweed extract on Zizyphus mauratiana Lamk. Journal of Indian Botani-cal Society, 71: 19-21.
Rathore SS, Chaudhary DR, Boricha GN, Ghosh A, Bhatt BP, Zodape ST and Patolia JS. (2009). Effect of seaweed extract on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake of soybean (glycine max) under rainfed condi-tions. South African Journal of Botany, 75(2): 351-355.
Serpil S. (2012). An agricultural pollutant: chemical fertilizer. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 3(1): 77-83.
Sivasangari SR, Nagaraj S and Vijayanand N. (2011). Influence of seaweed liquid extracts on growth, biochemical and yield characteristics of Cyamopsis tetragonolaba (L.) Taub. Journal of Phytology, 3(9): 37-41.
Shahbazi F, Seyyed nejad M, Salimi A, Gilani A. (2015). Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Science, 8(3): 283-287.
Sivasankari S, Venkatesalu V, Anantharaj M and Chandrasekaran M. (2006). Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of Vigna sinensis. Bioresource Technology, 97(14): 1745-1751.
Taiz L and Zeiger E. (2010). Plant physiology, 5th ed. Sinauer Associates Inc., Publishers Sunderland, Massa-chusetts U.S.A.
Thambiraj J, Lingakumar K and Paulsamy S. (2012). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer (SLF) prepared from Sargassum wightii and Hypnea musciformis on the growth and biochemical constituents of the pulse, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L). Journal of Research in Agriculture, 1: 65-70.
Thirumaran G, Arumugam M, Arumugam R and Anantharaman P. (2009). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on growth and pigment concentration of Cyamopsis tetrogonolaba (L) Taub. American- Eura-sian Journal of Agronomy, 2(2): 50-56.
Blunden G, Jenkins T and Liu Y. (1997). Enhanced leaf chlorophyll levels in plants treated with seaweed extract. Journal of Applied Phycology, 8(6): 535-543.
Bhosle NB, Untawale AG and Dhargalker VK. (1975). Effect of seaweed extract on growth of phaseolus vulgaris. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 4(2): 208-210.
Erulan V. (2009). Studies on the effect of sargassum polysystem (C. Agardh,1824) extract on the growth and biochemical composition of Cajanus cajan (L) mill sp. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Envi-ronmental Science, 6(4): 392-399.
Johnsi CG. (2008). Effect of seaweed (Sargassum wighitii L.) on the germination and growth of green gram (Phaseulos aureus L.). Journal of Basic and Applied Biology, 2(1): 05-108.
Kannan L and Tamilselvan C. (1990). Effect of sea-weed manures on Vigna radiates L (green gram). Perspectives in phycology. (Prof. MOP Iyenger Cen-tenary Celebration Volume) VN. Rajarao (ed.), 427–430 p.
Papenfus HB, Kulkarni MG, Stirk WA, Finnie JF and Van J Staden. (2013). Effect of a commercial sea-weed extract (Kelpak®) and polyamines on nutrient-deprived (N, P and K) okra seedlings. Scientia Horticulturae, 151: 142–146.
Pise NM and Sabale AB. (2010). Effect of seaweed concentrates on the growth and biochemichal contit-uents of Trigonella foenum-Greacum L. Journal of Phytology, 2(4): 50–56.
Ramarajan S, Joseph LH and Ganthi AS. (2012). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on the germination and pigment concentration of soybean. Journal of Crop Science and Technology, 1(2): 1-5.
Rama Rao K. (1991). Effect of seaweed extract on Zizyphus mauratiana Lamk. Journal of Indian Botani-cal Society, 71: 19-21.
Rathore SS, Chaudhary DR, Boricha GN, Ghosh A, Bhatt BP, Zodape ST and Patolia JS. (2009). Effect of seaweed extract on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake of soybean (glycine max) under rainfed condi-tions. South African Journal of Botany, 75(2): 351-355.
Serpil S. (2012). An agricultural pollutant: chemical fertilizer. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 3(1): 77-83.
Sivasangari SR, Nagaraj S and Vijayanand N. (2011). Influence of seaweed liquid extracts on growth, biochemical and yield characteristics of Cyamopsis tetragonolaba (L.) Taub. Journal of Phytology, 3(9): 37-41.
Shahbazi F, Seyyed nejad M, Salimi A, Gilani A. (2015). Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Science, 8(3): 283-287.
Sivasankari S, Venkatesalu V, Anantharaj M and Chandrasekaran M. (2006). Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of Vigna sinensis. Bioresource Technology, 97(14): 1745-1751.
Taiz L and Zeiger E. (2010). Plant physiology, 5th ed. Sinauer Associates Inc., Publishers Sunderland, Massa-chusetts U.S.A.
Thambiraj J, Lingakumar K and Paulsamy S. (2012). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer (SLF) prepared from Sargassum wightii and Hypnea musciformis on the growth and biochemical constituents of the pulse, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L). Journal of Research in Agriculture, 1: 65-70.
Thirumaran G, Arumugam M, Arumugam R and Anantharaman P. (2009). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on growth and pigment concentration of Cyamopsis tetrogonolaba (L) Taub. American- Eura-sian Journal of Agronomy, 2(2): 50-56.
Published
2017-02-26
How to Cite
A, S., F, S., SM, S. N., SM, S. N., & A, G. (2017). Foliar application of seaweed extracts as a means for enhancing the yield and safety of Triticum aestivum. Journal of Research in Biology, 7(2), 2196-2204. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/440
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Articles
