Diversity and use pattern of ethno-medicinal plants of Kumaun Himalaya
Keywords:
Kumaun Himalaya, Biodiversity, Correlation, Ethno-medicinal plants, Traditional medicinal system, Vaidyas
Abstract
Kumaun Himalaya, in the Indian Himalayan region, has a rich diversity of medicinal plants, which are widely used in traditional medicinal systems. The present paper concludes the diversity, vernacular names, associated authorship, ethno-medicinal uses and use pattern, life form; plant part used and accession number of the medicinal flora together. The paper describes distribution and local/traditional uses of the 256 medicinal plants representing 96 families, in which pteridophytes were 1%, trees were 18%, shrubs were 25%, herbs were 52%). Various plant parts used in formulations, such as: underground part- 33%, leaves- 24%, whole plant- 11%, bark- 7%, seeds- 7%, resin /latex/oil- 4%, stem/ shoot/ wood- 4%, flowers and inflorescences- 5%, fruits and nuts- 5% were used in different ailments.
References
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Dhar U, Samant SS, Rawal RS and Sharma S. (1997). Studies on biota and resource use pattern of the natives within askot wild life sanctuary of Kumaun Himalaya. Tiger Paper, 24(4): 12-18.
Farooquee NA. (1994). Transhumance in the central Himalaya: a study of its impact on environment, Ph.D. Thesis, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, India. 190 p.
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Joshi HC, Arya SC and Samant SS. (1999). Diversity, distribution and indigenous uses of medicinal ad edible plants in a part of Nanda Devi biosphere reserve I. Himalayan Biosphere Reserve, 1(1and2): 49-65.
Joshi HC, Arya SC and Samant SS. (2001). Diversity, distribution and indigenous uses of plant species in Pindari area of Nanda Devi biosphere reserve-II. Indian Journal of Forestry, 24(1): 514-536.
Joshi HC. (2002). Assessment of habitat diversity, forest vegetation and human dependence in the buffer zone of Nanda Devi biosphere reserve of west Himalaya. Ph.D. Thesis, Kumaun University , Nainital.
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Kala CP and Rawat GS. (1999). Effects of livestock grazing on the species diversity and biomass production in the alpine meadows of Garhwal Himalaya, India. Tropical Ecology 40(1): 69-74.
Leslie Charles. (1968). Division of anthropology: the professionalization of ayurvedic and unani medicine. Transactions of the Newyork Academy of Sciences, 30 (4): 559-572.
Maikhuri RK, Nautiyal S, Rao KS and Semwal RL. (2000). Indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants and wild edibles among three tribal sub- communities of the central Himalayas, India. Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor, 8(2): 7-13.
Maikhuri RK, Nautiyal S, Rao KS and Saxena, KG. (1998a). Medicinal plant cultivation and biosphere reserve management: a case study from Nanda Devi biosphere reserve. Current Science 74(2): 157-163.
Maikhuri RK, Nautiyal S, Rao KS and Saxena, KG. (1998b). Role of medicinal plants in traditional health care system: a case study from Nanda Devi biosphere reserve. Current Science 75(2): 152-157.
Nautiyal S, Rao KS, Makhuri RK, Semwal RL and Saxena KG. (2000). Traditional knowledge related to medicinal and aromatic plants in tribal societies in a part of Himalaya. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Sciences, 22/4A: 528-441.
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Pant, Shreekar, Samant SS and Arya SC. (2009). Diversity and indigenous household remedies of the inhabitants surrounding Mornaula reserve forest in West Himalaya. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 8(4): 606-610.
Pant S and Virbala Sharma Pant. (2011). Status and conservation management strategies for threatened plants of Jammu and Kashmir. Journal of Phytology, 3(7): 50-56.
Phillips OL and Meilleur BA. (1998). Usefulness and economic potential of the rare plants of the United States: a statical survey. Economic Botany, 52(1): 57-67.
Ram J and Singh SP. (1994). Ecology and conservation of alpine meadows in central Himalaya. India. In YPS. Pangtey and RS. Rawal (eds.) high altitude of Himalaya: biogeography, ecology and conservation. Gyanodaya Prakashan, Nainital. 33-35 p.
Samant SS and Dhar U. (1997). Diversity, endemism and economic potential of wild edible plants of Indian Himalaya. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 4(3): 179-191.
Samant SS, Dhar U and Rawal RS. (1996). Natural resources use by some natives within Nanda Devi biosphere reserve in West Himalaya. Ethnobotany, 8(1-2): 40-50.
Samant SS, Dhar U and Palni LMS. (1998). Medicinal plants of Indian Himalaya. In proceeding of seminar fodder problems faced by the Himalayan region in India. SHERPA, Lucknow. 111-123 p.
Priti Kumari, Joshi GC and Tewari LM. (2011). Diversity and status of ethno-medicinal plants of Almora district in Uttarakhand, India. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 3(7):298-326.
Priti Kumari, Bibhesh K. Singh, Girish C. Joshi and Lalit M. Tewari. (2009). Veterinary ethno-medicinal plants in Uttarakhand Himalayan region. Ethnobotanical Leaflets 13: 1312-27.
Tiwari L and Pande PC. (2010). Ethnoveterinary medicines in Indian perspective: Reference to Uttarakhand, Himalaya. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, Vol.(09) 3.
Uniyal SK, Awasthi A and Rawat GS. (2002). Current status and distribution of commercially exploited medicinal and aromatic in upper Gori Valley, Kumaun Himalaya, Uttaranchal. Current Science, 82(10): 1246-1252.
Bhatt D, Joshi GC and Tewari LM. (2010). Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) hook: an important therapeutic herb form leucorrhea among the tharu community of Udham Singh Nagar district, Uttarakhand. Souvenir, National seminar on Madicinal plants of Himalaya. Potential and Prospect, 137-143.
Dhar U, Samant SS, Rawal RS and Sharma S. (1997). Studies on biota and resource use pattern of the natives within askot wild life sanctuary of Kumaun Himalaya. Tiger Paper, 24(4): 12-18.
Farooquee NA. (1994). Transhumance in the central Himalaya: a study of its impact on environment, Ph.D. Thesis, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, India. 190 p.
Fransworth JD. (1988). Screening plants for new medicines. In: Wilson EO. ed. Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, DC. 83-97 p.
Joshi HC, Arya SC and Samant SS. (1999). Diversity, distribution and indigenous uses of medicinal ad edible plants in a part of Nanda Devi biosphere reserve I. Himalayan Biosphere Reserve, 1(1and2): 49-65.
Joshi HC, Arya SC and Samant SS. (2001). Diversity, distribution and indigenous uses of plant species in Pindari area of Nanda Devi biosphere reserve-II. Indian Journal of Forestry, 24(1): 514-536.
Joshi HC. (2002). Assessment of habitat diversity, forest vegetation and human dependence in the buffer zone of Nanda Devi biosphere reserve of west Himalaya. Ph.D. Thesis, Kumaun University , Nainital.
Kala CP. (2000). Status and conservation of rare and endan-gered medicinal plants in the Indian trans-Himalaya. Biolog-ical Conservation 93(3): 371-379.
Kala CP, Rawat G and Uniyal VK. (1998). Ecology and conservation of the valley of flowers national park, Garhwal Himalaya report. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun. 99 p.
Kala CP and Rawat GS. (1999). Effects of livestock grazing on the species diversity and biomass production in the alpine meadows of Garhwal Himalaya, India. Tropical Ecology 40(1): 69-74.
Leslie Charles. (1968). Division of anthropology: the professionalization of ayurvedic and unani medicine. Transactions of the Newyork Academy of Sciences, 30 (4): 559-572.
Maikhuri RK, Nautiyal S, Rao KS and Semwal RL. (2000). Indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants and wild edibles among three tribal sub- communities of the central Himalayas, India. Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor, 8(2): 7-13.
Maikhuri RK, Nautiyal S, Rao KS and Saxena, KG. (1998a). Medicinal plant cultivation and biosphere reserve management: a case study from Nanda Devi biosphere reserve. Current Science 74(2): 157-163.
Maikhuri RK, Nautiyal S, Rao KS and Saxena, KG. (1998b). Role of medicinal plants in traditional health care system: a case study from Nanda Devi biosphere reserve. Current Science 75(2): 152-157.
Nautiyal S, Rao KS, Makhuri RK, Semwal RL and Saxena KG. (2000). Traditional knowledge related to medicinal and aromatic plants in tribal societies in a part of Himalaya. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Sciences, 22/4A: 528-441.
Pande PC, Pramila Joshi and Joshi GC. (1998). Ethnobiology of Kumaun Himalaya II. In: Himalayan Environment Issue and Challenges (Eds. PC. Pande, R. K. Pande and Rajnish Pande). Durga Publishing House, New Delhi. 148-158 p.
Pande PC and Joshi GC. (2001). Indigenous medicinal uses of cultivated medicinal plants in Kumaun Himalaya. In: Himalayan Medicinal Plants : potential and prospects (Eds. SS. Samant, UDhar, L.M.S. Palni). Gyanodaya Prakashan, Nainital. 117-125 p.
Pant, Shreekar, Samant SS and Arya SC. (2009). Diversity and indigenous household remedies of the inhabitants surrounding Mornaula reserve forest in West Himalaya. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 8(4): 606-610.
Pant S and Virbala Sharma Pant. (2011). Status and conservation management strategies for threatened plants of Jammu and Kashmir. Journal of Phytology, 3(7): 50-56.
Phillips OL and Meilleur BA. (1998). Usefulness and economic potential of the rare plants of the United States: a statical survey. Economic Botany, 52(1): 57-67.
Ram J and Singh SP. (1994). Ecology and conservation of alpine meadows in central Himalaya. India. In YPS. Pangtey and RS. Rawal (eds.) high altitude of Himalaya: biogeography, ecology and conservation. Gyanodaya Prakashan, Nainital. 33-35 p.
Samant SS and Dhar U. (1997). Diversity, endemism and economic potential of wild edible plants of Indian Himalaya. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 4(3): 179-191.
Samant SS, Dhar U and Rawal RS. (1996). Natural resources use by some natives within Nanda Devi biosphere reserve in West Himalaya. Ethnobotany, 8(1-2): 40-50.
Samant SS, Dhar U and Palni LMS. (1998). Medicinal plants of Indian Himalaya. In proceeding of seminar fodder problems faced by the Himalayan region in India. SHERPA, Lucknow. 111-123 p.
Priti Kumari, Joshi GC and Tewari LM. (2011). Diversity and status of ethno-medicinal plants of Almora district in Uttarakhand, India. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 3(7):298-326.
Priti Kumari, Bibhesh K. Singh, Girish C. Joshi and Lalit M. Tewari. (2009). Veterinary ethno-medicinal plants in Uttarakhand Himalayan region. Ethnobotanical Leaflets 13: 1312-27.
Tiwari L and Pande PC. (2010). Ethnoveterinary medicines in Indian perspective: Reference to Uttarakhand, Himalaya. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, Vol.(09) 3.
Uniyal SK, Awasthi A and Rawat GS. (2002). Current status and distribution of commercially exploited medicinal and aromatic in upper Gori Valley, Kumaun Himalaya, Uttaranchal. Current Science, 82(10): 1246-1252.
Published
2017-04-15
How to Cite
Bhatt, D., GC, J., LM, T., & Kumar, R. (2017). Diversity and use pattern of ethno-medicinal plants of Kumaun Himalaya. Journal of Research in Biology, 7(3), 2205-2230. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/441
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Articles
