Seasonal patterns of Myxobolus (Myxozoa : Myxosporea) infections in Barbus callipterus Boulenger, 1907 (Cyprinidae) at Adamawa - Cameroon
Keywords:
Myxobolus, Prevalence, Season, Barbus callipterus, Mapé river, Cameroon
Abstract
For a detail understanding of the seasonal patterns of Myxobolus infections so as to elaborate control strategies, 305 Barbus callipterus specimens were sampled from May 2016 to May 2017 at Mapé River (Adamawa-Cameroon). After classical examination, the prevalence of infection was determined. Ten Myxobolus species were identified. Irrespective of the parasite species, fishes were more infected in the dry season (74.93%) than the rainy season (69.72%) without significant difference. Seasons did not significantly influence on the prevalence of parasites in the sizes and sex of various fishes’ class. However, Myxobolus ngassami was predominantly prevalent in male fishes during the dry season in contrast to the females. Regardless of the organ type and parasite species, the dry season was remarkably more favorable to the infection of organs. Mono and polyinfections occurred during the two seasons and whatever the season, the prevalence of polyinfection’s categories dropped with the increasing number of associated parasite species.
References
Abakar O. 2006. Les myxosporidies (Myxozoa : Myxosporea) parasites des poissons d’eau douce du Tchad : Faunistique et biologie des espèces inféodées à Oreochromis niloticus (Linné, 1758) et Sarotherodon gallilaeus (Linné, 1758) cichlidae. Thèse de Doctorat d’Etat. Université de Yaoundé I. 163 p.
Bilong Bilong CF and Tombi Jeannette 2004. Hétérogénéité du système branchial de Barbus martorelli Roman, 1971 (poisson Cyprinidae) et modèle de croissance. Revue de l’académie des Sciences du Cameroun. 43: 211-218.
Blazer VS, Waldrop TB, Schill WB, Ensmore CL and Smith D. 2003. Effects of water temperature and substrate type on spore production and release in Eastern Tubifex tubifex worms infected with Myxobolus cerebralis. Journal of Parasitology, 89(1): 21 -26.
Bush AO, Lafferty KD, Lotz JM and Shostak AW. 1997. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms. Journal of Parasitology, 83(4): 575-583.
Eiras JC, Monteiro CM and Brasil-Sato MC. 2010. Myxobolus franciscoi sp. Nov. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea), a parasite of Prochilodus argenteus (Actinopterygii: Prochilodontidae) from the Upper Sao Francisco River, Brazil, with a revision of Myxobolus spp. from South America. Zoologia, 27(1): 131-137.
Feist SW and Longshaw M. 2005. Myxozoan diseases of fish and effects on host population. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 51(4): 758 – 760.
Fomena A, Lekeufack Folefack GB and Bouix G. 2010. Deux espèces nouvelles de Myxidium (Myxosporea : Myxidiidae) parasites des poissons d’eau douce du Cameroun. Parasite, 17(1) : 9-16.
Gbankoto A, Pampoulie C, Marques A and Sakiti GN. 2001. Occurrence of Myxosporean parasites in the gills of two Tilapia species from lake Nokoué (Benin, West Africa). Effect of host size and sex, and seasonal pattern of infection. Disease Aquatic Organism, 44(3): 217-222.
Lauzanne L. 1988. Les habitudes alimentaires des poissons d’eau douce africains. In, Biologie et écologie des poissons d’eau douce africains (Levêque, M.N, Barton et Sentongo. Eds). ORSTOM, 165-186.
Lekeufack Folefack GB. 2010. Faunistique et Biologie des Myxosporidies (Myxozoa:Myxosporea) parasites de quelques poissons téléostéens dans la rivière Sangé ( afluent du Wouri). Thèse de Doctorat/Ph.D, université de Yaoundé I. 181 p.
Lekeufack Folefack GB and Fomena A. 2013. Structure et dynamique des infracommunautés de myxosporidies parasites de Ctenopoma petherici Günther, 1864 (Anabantidae), Clarias pachynema Boulenger, 1903 (Clariidae) et Hepsetus odoe (Bloch, 1794) (Hepsetidae) dans la rivière Sangé au Cameroun. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 7(6): 2301-2316.
Lom J and Arthur JR. 1989. A guideline for the preparation of species description in Myxosporea. Journal of Fish Diseases, 12(2): 151 – 156.
Lom J and Diková I. 2006. Myxozoan genera: definition and notes on taxonomy, life-cycle terminology and pathogenic species. Folia Parasitologica, 53(1): 1 -36.
Markiw ME and Wolf K. 1983. Myxosoma cerebralis (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) etiologic agent of Salmonid whirling disease requires tubificid worms (Annelida: Oligochaetea) in its life cycle. The Journal of Protozoology, 30(3): 561-564.
Obiekezie AI and Okaeme AN. 1990. Myxosporea (Protozoa) infections of cultured tilapias in Nigeria. Journal of African Zoology, 104: 77- 91.
Olivry JC. 1986. Fleuves et rivières du Cameroun. ORSTOM, 733 p.
Özer A, Wootten R and Shinn AP. 2002. Survey on actinosporean types (Myxozoa) belonging to seven collective groups found in a freshwater salmond in Northern Scotland. Folia parasitologica, 49(3): 189 -210.
Poulin R. 2006. Variation in infection parameters among populations within parasite species: Intrinsic properties versus local factors. International Journal of Parasitology, 36(8) : 877-885.
Stiassny MLG, Teugels GG and Hopkins CD. 2007. Poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres de la Basse Guinée, Ouest de l’Afrique Centrale. Collection faune et flore tropicales, IRD (éd.), Paris I : 797 p.
Uspenskaya AV. 1995. Alternation of actinosporean and myxosporean phases in the life cycle of Zschokklella nova (Myxozoa). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 42(6): 665 – 668.
Valtonen ET, Holmes JC and Koskivaara M. 1997. Eutrophisation, pollution and fragmentation : effects on parasite communities in roach (Rutilus rutilus) and perch (Perca fluviatilis) in four lakes in Central Finland. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 54(3): 572-585.
Bilong Bilong CF and Tombi Jeannette 2004. Hétérogénéité du système branchial de Barbus martorelli Roman, 1971 (poisson Cyprinidae) et modèle de croissance. Revue de l’académie des Sciences du Cameroun. 43: 211-218.
Blazer VS, Waldrop TB, Schill WB, Ensmore CL and Smith D. 2003. Effects of water temperature and substrate type on spore production and release in Eastern Tubifex tubifex worms infected with Myxobolus cerebralis. Journal of Parasitology, 89(1): 21 -26.
Bush AO, Lafferty KD, Lotz JM and Shostak AW. 1997. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms. Journal of Parasitology, 83(4): 575-583.
Eiras JC, Monteiro CM and Brasil-Sato MC. 2010. Myxobolus franciscoi sp. Nov. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea), a parasite of Prochilodus argenteus (Actinopterygii: Prochilodontidae) from the Upper Sao Francisco River, Brazil, with a revision of Myxobolus spp. from South America. Zoologia, 27(1): 131-137.
Feist SW and Longshaw M. 2005. Myxozoan diseases of fish and effects on host population. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 51(4): 758 – 760.
Fomena A, Lekeufack Folefack GB and Bouix G. 2010. Deux espèces nouvelles de Myxidium (Myxosporea : Myxidiidae) parasites des poissons d’eau douce du Cameroun. Parasite, 17(1) : 9-16.
Gbankoto A, Pampoulie C, Marques A and Sakiti GN. 2001. Occurrence of Myxosporean parasites in the gills of two Tilapia species from lake Nokoué (Benin, West Africa). Effect of host size and sex, and seasonal pattern of infection. Disease Aquatic Organism, 44(3): 217-222.
Lauzanne L. 1988. Les habitudes alimentaires des poissons d’eau douce africains. In, Biologie et écologie des poissons d’eau douce africains (Levêque, M.N, Barton et Sentongo. Eds). ORSTOM, 165-186.
Lekeufack Folefack GB. 2010. Faunistique et Biologie des Myxosporidies (Myxozoa:Myxosporea) parasites de quelques poissons téléostéens dans la rivière Sangé ( afluent du Wouri). Thèse de Doctorat/Ph.D, université de Yaoundé I. 181 p.
Lekeufack Folefack GB and Fomena A. 2013. Structure et dynamique des infracommunautés de myxosporidies parasites de Ctenopoma petherici Günther, 1864 (Anabantidae), Clarias pachynema Boulenger, 1903 (Clariidae) et Hepsetus odoe (Bloch, 1794) (Hepsetidae) dans la rivière Sangé au Cameroun. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 7(6): 2301-2316.
Lom J and Arthur JR. 1989. A guideline for the preparation of species description in Myxosporea. Journal of Fish Diseases, 12(2): 151 – 156.
Lom J and Diková I. 2006. Myxozoan genera: definition and notes on taxonomy, life-cycle terminology and pathogenic species. Folia Parasitologica, 53(1): 1 -36.
Markiw ME and Wolf K. 1983. Myxosoma cerebralis (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) etiologic agent of Salmonid whirling disease requires tubificid worms (Annelida: Oligochaetea) in its life cycle. The Journal of Protozoology, 30(3): 561-564.
Obiekezie AI and Okaeme AN. 1990. Myxosporea (Protozoa) infections of cultured tilapias in Nigeria. Journal of African Zoology, 104: 77- 91.
Olivry JC. 1986. Fleuves et rivières du Cameroun. ORSTOM, 733 p.
Özer A, Wootten R and Shinn AP. 2002. Survey on actinosporean types (Myxozoa) belonging to seven collective groups found in a freshwater salmond in Northern Scotland. Folia parasitologica, 49(3): 189 -210.
Poulin R. 2006. Variation in infection parameters among populations within parasite species: Intrinsic properties versus local factors. International Journal of Parasitology, 36(8) : 877-885.
Stiassny MLG, Teugels GG and Hopkins CD. 2007. Poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres de la Basse Guinée, Ouest de l’Afrique Centrale. Collection faune et flore tropicales, IRD (éd.), Paris I : 797 p.
Uspenskaya AV. 1995. Alternation of actinosporean and myxosporean phases in the life cycle of Zschokklella nova (Myxozoa). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 42(6): 665 – 668.
Valtonen ET, Holmes JC and Koskivaara M. 1997. Eutrophisation, pollution and fragmentation : effects on parasite communities in roach (Rutilus rutilus) and perch (Perca fluviatilis) in four lakes in Central Finland. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 54(3): 572-585.
Published
2018-02-15
How to Cite
Georges, F., Thomas, E. E., Timoléon, T., Abraham, F., & Joseph, T. (2018). Seasonal patterns of Myxobolus (Myxozoa : Myxosporea) infections in Barbus callipterus Boulenger, 1907 (Cyprinidae) at Adamawa - Cameroon. Journal of Research in Biology, 8(1), 2413-2424. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/462
Section
Articles
