Investigation of volatile organic pollutants in atmospheric air in Tehran and acetylene pollutants in Tehran qanat waters

  • Elham Golestani M. Sc. student of Environmental Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran north branch, Tehran, Iran
  • Hossein Ghafourian PhD, Faculty Member of Environmental Engineering, IAU-Tehran, Iran
  • Mohammah Taghi Sadatipour PhD, Faculty Member of Environmental Engineering, IAU-Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Acetylene pollution, Organic pollutants, Urban atmosphere, Qanat waters

Abstract

The United Nations General Assembly interprets the issue of air pollution and its consequences as a common concern of humanity, and the growing development of an international flow calls for immediate and decisive action against it. Therefore, air pollution is one of the today's problems in the world. Air pollutants are a major contributor to environmental pollution since they do not only affect the ecosystem directly but also indirectly pollute the rains, surface waters, and groundwater's and endanger human life. Therefore, the present study was carried out to investigate the relationship between volatile organic pollutants in the urban atmosphere and acetylene contamination in Tehran qanat waters. The present research is a library type. Air pollutants have been investigated by the organization for controlling the quality of air pollution in Tehran for a five-year period of measurement of atmospheric volatile organic components. Measuring pollutants in groundwater was done through a monthly sampling of stations. SPSS software was used to analyze the statistical data. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between volatile organic pollutants in the urban atmosphere and acetylene contamination in the city of Tehran. The source of acetylene pollutants in Tehran's qanat water is atmospheric and caused by rainfall or precipitation of air pollutants and their entry into the groundwaters.

References

Asadi A, Fatehifar A, Ashrafi pour A and Rastegari M. 2013. The correlation between volatile organic components and suspended particles less than 2.5 micron in the air of Tehran. The 16th National Conference on Environmental Health of Iran, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and Health Services.

Boostani A and Ansari H. 2011. Investigating consumption approach in urban water demand management, The Quarterly Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Natural Resources Engineering, 9(33): 40- 54.

Faulkner WB, Goodrich LB, Botlaguduru VSV, Capareda SC and Parnell CB. 2009. Particulate matter emission factors for almond harvest as a function of harvester speed. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 59(8): 943-949.

Karimi S. 2012. Investigating the relationship between atmospheric circulation in the synoptic scale and changes in tropospheric ozone concentrations in Tehran metropolis, a doctoral dissertation on hydrology, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, Sistan and Baluchestan University.

Karimi S. 2014. Synoptic analysis of tropospheric ozone concentration changes in Tehran. Journal of Applied Geosciences Research. 14(32): 41-56.

Khaki GR. 2004. A research method in Tehran management: Islamic Azad University scientific publishing Center.

Mazur M, Mintz R, Lapalme M and Wiens B. 2009. Ambient air total gaseous mercury concentrations in the vicinity of coal-fired power plants in Alberta, Canada. Journal of Science of the Total Environment, 408(2): 373–381.

Nazarian A, Ziaeian Firouz Abadi P and Jangi A. 2007. Investigating the role of location and morphology in air quality in Tehran using GIS and remote sensing (RS), Geographic Studies, (61): 17-30.

Rashidi R and Almasian A. 2014. Evaluation of volatile organic components in the air of Khorramabad city and its comparison with existing standards. The Quarterly Journal of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, 9: 33-45.

Zahed MA, Pardakhti A, Mohajeri L and Bateni F. 2010. Wet deposition of hydrocarbons in the city of Tehran-Iran. Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health, 3(2): 77-82.
Published
2018-06-28
How to Cite
Golestani, E., Ghafourian, H., & Sadatipour, M. T. (2018). Investigation of volatile organic pollutants in atmospheric air in Tehran and acetylene pollutants in Tehran qanat waters. Journal of Research in Biology, 8(4), 2504-2510. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/471