Identification of dust storm sources area using Ackerman index in Kermanshah province, Iran
Keywords:
Dust source area, MODIS sensor, Gaussian plum diffusion model
Abstract
Dust storms are one of the most important environmental challenges in the last decade at Kermanshah province, which greatly endangers the health of all living things, especially humans. The first step in controlling this destructive environmental phenomenon is to identify the dust storm sources, which is the main purpose of this research. For this purpose, horizontal visibility data were obtained from the meteorological organization of Kermanshah during the various periods (2005-2015), and the years of 2008 and 2009 The months of May, June and July were selected due to the most frequent occurrence of dusty days. In the next step, the most important dust events were selected in the years and months based on the two criteria: The minimum horizontal visibility and the maximum duration of continuity. MODIS Satellite Images were prepared (MOD 02) for these courses of dusty storms. Ackerman dust index and Gaussian plum diffusion model were used to reveal the center of the dust storm in the images. Total of 67 dust storm sources were identified in the MODIS images, which are located in Iraq (29 points), Syria (17 points), Syria and Iraq border (15 points), and Kermanshah province (6 points), respectively. The important point in the results of this study is the increase of the number of dust storm source area at the Iran in Kermanshah province during 2008 (1 point) and 2009 (5 points), which should be followed by appropriate strategies to prevent their occurrence.
References
Ackerman SA. 1997. Remote sensing aerosols using satellite infrared observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(D14): 17069-17079.
Almasi A, Moradi M, Sharafi K and Abbasi S. 2014. Seasonal variation in air quality of Kermanshah city in Terms of PM10 concentration over a four-year period (2008-2011). Journal of Health, 5(2): 149-158.
Azizi G, Shamsipour AA, Miri M and Safarrad T. 2012. Statistic and synoptic analysis of dust phenomena in west of Iran. Journal of Environmental Studies, 38(63): 31-33.
Baddock MC, Bullard JE and Bryant RG. 2009. Dust source identification using MODIS: A comparison of techniques applied to the Lake Eyre Basin Australia. Remote Sensing of Environment, 113(7): 1511-1528.
Cao H, Amiraslani F, Liu J and Zhou N. 2015a. Identification of dust storm source areas in West Asia using multiple environmental datasets. Science of The Total Environment, 502: 224-235.
Cao H, Liu J, Wang G, Yang G and Luo L. 2015b. Identification of sand and dust storm source areas in Iran. Journal of Arid Land, 7(5): 567-578.
Di M, Lu X, Sun L and Wang P. 2008. A Dust-Storm Process Dynamic Monitoring With Multi-Temporal MODIS Data. 21st congress, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 37(3): 965-970.
Fallah Zzooli M, Vafaei Nezhad A, Kheirkhah Zarkesh M.M and Ahmadi Dehkae F. 2014. Synoptic monitoring and analysis of dust phenomena using remote sensing and GIS (Case Study: Dust 18 June 2012). Geographical Data, 23(91): 69-80.
Griffin DW. 2007. Atmospheric movement of microorganisms in clouds of desert dust and implications for human health. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 20(3): 459-477.
Hu RM and Sokhi RS. 2009. Light scattering and absorption properties of dust particles retrieved from satellite measurements. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 110(14-16): 1698-1705.
Hua NP, Kobayashi F, Iwasaka Y, Shi GY and Naganuma T. 2007. Detailed identification of desertoriginated bacteria carried by Asian dust storms to Japan. Aerobiologia, 23(4): 291-298.
Huang J, Ge J and Weng F. 2007. Detection of Asian dust storms using multisensor satellite measurements. Remote Sensing Environment, 110(2): 186-191.
Jafari H, Hassanpour S, Rahili Khorasani L and Pourahmad A. 2014. Application of Geographic Information System (GIS) in location and spatial analysis of pollution and air pollutants in Kermanshah city. Ecology, 40(1): 51-64. [In Persian]
Jahanbakhsh S, Valizadeh K, Khosravi M, Zeinali B and Asghari S. 2014. Identification and detection of 1 July 2008 dust storm with MODIS data. Journal of Geographical Space, 14(46): 31-51. [In Persian]
Karimi Kh, Taheri Shahr Aeini H, Habibi Nokhandan M and Hafezi Moghadas N. 2011. Identifying the origins of dust storm production in the Middle East using remote sensing. Journal of Clinical Research, 2(7-8): 57-72. [In Persian]
Karimi M, Shahedi K and Byzedi M. 2015. Analysis of hydrological drought using constant threshold level method (case study: Karkheh river basin, Iran). Journal of Watershed Management Research, 6(11): 59-72. [In Persian]
Li X, Ge L, Dong Y and Chang HC. 2010. Estimating the greatest dust storm in eastern Australia with MODIS satellite images. [cited 2010 July 25-30] IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Madhavan S, Qu JJ and Hao X. 2017. Saharan dust detection using multi-sensor satellite measurements. Heliyon, 3(2): e00241.
Marvie Mohadjer MR. 2007. Silviculture. 2nd ed., University of Tehran Press, 387 p. [In Persian]
Mehrabi S, Soltani S and Jafari R. 2015. Investigating the relationship between climatic parameters and occurrence of dust. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, Water and Soil Science, 19(71): 69-80. [In Persian]
Mie D, Xiushan L, Lin S and Ping W. 2008. A dust-storm process dynamic monitoring with multi-temporal MODIS data. The International Archives of photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XXXVII( B7): 965-969.
Miller SD. 2003. A consolidated technique for enhancing desert dust storms with MODIS. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(20): 1-4.
Moridnejad A, Karimi N and Ariya P. 2015. Newly desertified regions in Iraq and its surrounding areas: Significant novel sources of global dust particles. Journal of Arid Environments, 116: 1-10. [In Persian]
Natsagdorj L, Jugder D and Chung SY. 2002. Analysis of dust storms observed in Mongolia during 1937–1999. Atmospheric Environment, 37(9-10): 1401-1411.
Ochirkhuyag L and Tsolmon R. 2008. Monitoring the source of trans-national dust storms north east Asia. International Journal of Digital Earth, 1(1): 119-129.
Pope CA, Brunett RT, Thum MJ, Calle EE, Krewski D, Ito K and Thurston GD. 2002. Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. The Journal of American Medical Association, 287(9): 1132–1141.
Pourreza M, Shaw JD and Zangeneh H. 2008. Sustainability of wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) in Zagros forests, Iran. Forest Ecology and Management, 225: 3667-3671.
Raygani B, Kheyrandish Z, Kermani F, Mohammdi Miyab M and Torabinia A. 2017. Identification of active dust sources using remote sensing data and air flow simulation (Case study: Alborz province). Desert Management, 4(8): 15-26. (In Persian)
Rezaei Moghadam MH and Mahdian Boroujeni M. 2015. Determination of the dust using NOAA satellite AVHRR (Case Study: South-west of Iran). Geography and Environmental Sustainability, 5(17): 1-13. (In Persian)
Salahi B, Moradi M and Alijahan M. 2015. Detecting contemporary conditions -remote sensing in the North-west of Iran (Sep 2013). Geography, 13(44): 73-93. (In Persian)
Scheer L and Sitko R. 2007. Assessment of some forest characteristics employing IKONOS satellite data. Journal of Forest Science, 53(8): 345-351.
Shamshiri S, Jafari R, Soltani S and Ramazani N. 2014. Detection and zoning of dust of Kermanshah province using MODIS satellite imagery. Applied Ecology, 3(8): 29-41. (In Persian)
Shamsipour AA and Safarrad T. 2012. Satellite and Synoptic analysis of dust storm in Western Half of Iran (case study: July 2009). Physical Geography Research Quearterly, 44(79): 111-126. (In Persian)
Sivakumar VK. 2005. Impacts of Sand Storms/Dust Storms on Agriculture. Natural Disasters and Extreme Events in Agriculture, 7: 159-177.
Takemi T and Seino N. 2005. Dust storms and cyclone tracks over the arid regions in east Asia in spring. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110(D18): 11.
[WHO] World Health Organization. 1992. United Nation Environmental Program, Urban Air pollution in Mega Cities of the world. Oxford: Blackwell, 6-14.
Yue H, He Ch, Zhao Y, Ma Q and Zhang Q. 2017. The brightness temperature adjusted dust index: An improved approach to detect dust storms using MODIS imagery. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 57: 166-176.
Almasi A, Moradi M, Sharafi K and Abbasi S. 2014. Seasonal variation in air quality of Kermanshah city in Terms of PM10 concentration over a four-year period (2008-2011). Journal of Health, 5(2): 149-158.
Azizi G, Shamsipour AA, Miri M and Safarrad T. 2012. Statistic and synoptic analysis of dust phenomena in west of Iran. Journal of Environmental Studies, 38(63): 31-33.
Baddock MC, Bullard JE and Bryant RG. 2009. Dust source identification using MODIS: A comparison of techniques applied to the Lake Eyre Basin Australia. Remote Sensing of Environment, 113(7): 1511-1528.
Cao H, Amiraslani F, Liu J and Zhou N. 2015a. Identification of dust storm source areas in West Asia using multiple environmental datasets. Science of The Total Environment, 502: 224-235.
Cao H, Liu J, Wang G, Yang G and Luo L. 2015b. Identification of sand and dust storm source areas in Iran. Journal of Arid Land, 7(5): 567-578.
Di M, Lu X, Sun L and Wang P. 2008. A Dust-Storm Process Dynamic Monitoring With Multi-Temporal MODIS Data. 21st congress, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 37(3): 965-970.
Fallah Zzooli M, Vafaei Nezhad A, Kheirkhah Zarkesh M.M and Ahmadi Dehkae F. 2014. Synoptic monitoring and analysis of dust phenomena using remote sensing and GIS (Case Study: Dust 18 June 2012). Geographical Data, 23(91): 69-80.
Griffin DW. 2007. Atmospheric movement of microorganisms in clouds of desert dust and implications for human health. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 20(3): 459-477.
Hu RM and Sokhi RS. 2009. Light scattering and absorption properties of dust particles retrieved from satellite measurements. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 110(14-16): 1698-1705.
Hua NP, Kobayashi F, Iwasaka Y, Shi GY and Naganuma T. 2007. Detailed identification of desertoriginated bacteria carried by Asian dust storms to Japan. Aerobiologia, 23(4): 291-298.
Huang J, Ge J and Weng F. 2007. Detection of Asian dust storms using multisensor satellite measurements. Remote Sensing Environment, 110(2): 186-191.
Jafari H, Hassanpour S, Rahili Khorasani L and Pourahmad A. 2014. Application of Geographic Information System (GIS) in location and spatial analysis of pollution and air pollutants in Kermanshah city. Ecology, 40(1): 51-64. [In Persian]
Jahanbakhsh S, Valizadeh K, Khosravi M, Zeinali B and Asghari S. 2014. Identification and detection of 1 July 2008 dust storm with MODIS data. Journal of Geographical Space, 14(46): 31-51. [In Persian]
Karimi Kh, Taheri Shahr Aeini H, Habibi Nokhandan M and Hafezi Moghadas N. 2011. Identifying the origins of dust storm production in the Middle East using remote sensing. Journal of Clinical Research, 2(7-8): 57-72. [In Persian]
Karimi M, Shahedi K and Byzedi M. 2015. Analysis of hydrological drought using constant threshold level method (case study: Karkheh river basin, Iran). Journal of Watershed Management Research, 6(11): 59-72. [In Persian]
Li X, Ge L, Dong Y and Chang HC. 2010. Estimating the greatest dust storm in eastern Australia with MODIS satellite images. [cited 2010 July 25-30] IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Madhavan S, Qu JJ and Hao X. 2017. Saharan dust detection using multi-sensor satellite measurements. Heliyon, 3(2): e00241.
Marvie Mohadjer MR. 2007. Silviculture. 2nd ed., University of Tehran Press, 387 p. [In Persian]
Mehrabi S, Soltani S and Jafari R. 2015. Investigating the relationship between climatic parameters and occurrence of dust. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, Water and Soil Science, 19(71): 69-80. [In Persian]
Mie D, Xiushan L, Lin S and Ping W. 2008. A dust-storm process dynamic monitoring with multi-temporal MODIS data. The International Archives of photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XXXVII( B7): 965-969.
Miller SD. 2003. A consolidated technique for enhancing desert dust storms with MODIS. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(20): 1-4.
Moridnejad A, Karimi N and Ariya P. 2015. Newly desertified regions in Iraq and its surrounding areas: Significant novel sources of global dust particles. Journal of Arid Environments, 116: 1-10. [In Persian]
Natsagdorj L, Jugder D and Chung SY. 2002. Analysis of dust storms observed in Mongolia during 1937–1999. Atmospheric Environment, 37(9-10): 1401-1411.
Ochirkhuyag L and Tsolmon R. 2008. Monitoring the source of trans-national dust storms north east Asia. International Journal of Digital Earth, 1(1): 119-129.
Pope CA, Brunett RT, Thum MJ, Calle EE, Krewski D, Ito K and Thurston GD. 2002. Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. The Journal of American Medical Association, 287(9): 1132–1141.
Pourreza M, Shaw JD and Zangeneh H. 2008. Sustainability of wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) in Zagros forests, Iran. Forest Ecology and Management, 225: 3667-3671.
Raygani B, Kheyrandish Z, Kermani F, Mohammdi Miyab M and Torabinia A. 2017. Identification of active dust sources using remote sensing data and air flow simulation (Case study: Alborz province). Desert Management, 4(8): 15-26. (In Persian)
Rezaei Moghadam MH and Mahdian Boroujeni M. 2015. Determination of the dust using NOAA satellite AVHRR (Case Study: South-west of Iran). Geography and Environmental Sustainability, 5(17): 1-13. (In Persian)
Salahi B, Moradi M and Alijahan M. 2015. Detecting contemporary conditions -remote sensing in the North-west of Iran (Sep 2013). Geography, 13(44): 73-93. (In Persian)
Scheer L and Sitko R. 2007. Assessment of some forest characteristics employing IKONOS satellite data. Journal of Forest Science, 53(8): 345-351.
Shamshiri S, Jafari R, Soltani S and Ramazani N. 2014. Detection and zoning of dust of Kermanshah province using MODIS satellite imagery. Applied Ecology, 3(8): 29-41. (In Persian)
Shamsipour AA and Safarrad T. 2012. Satellite and Synoptic analysis of dust storm in Western Half of Iran (case study: July 2009). Physical Geography Research Quearterly, 44(79): 111-126. (In Persian)
Sivakumar VK. 2005. Impacts of Sand Storms/Dust Storms on Agriculture. Natural Disasters and Extreme Events in Agriculture, 7: 159-177.
Takemi T and Seino N. 2005. Dust storms and cyclone tracks over the arid regions in east Asia in spring. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110(D18): 11.
[WHO] World Health Organization. 1992. United Nation Environmental Program, Urban Air pollution in Mega Cities of the world. Oxford: Blackwell, 6-14.
Yue H, He Ch, Zhao Y, Ma Q and Zhang Q. 2017. The brightness temperature adjusted dust index: An improved approach to detect dust storms using MODIS imagery. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 57: 166-176.
Published
2018-08-19
How to Cite
Karimi, M., Ghadikolaei, J. O., & Mohammadi, J. (2018). Identification of dust storm sources area using Ackerman index in Kermanshah province, Iran. Journal of Research in Biology, 8(6), 2534-2543. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/475
Section
Articles
