Study of the effects of different irrigation regimes on morphological and functional traits of sunflower cultivars
Keywords:
Drought stress, Morphological features, Physiological features, Leaf area index
Abstract
Nowadays increase of population and need for food and limitation of water resources have caused that the worth of this vital liquid to be cleared up more than ever. In order to determine the water requirement of sunflower cultivars, an experiment was conducted in 2015-2016 in Iran. The experiment was carried out in factorial randomized complete block design with four replications levels. The treatments was contained irrigation regimes (D1: irrigation after 60 mm, D2: irrigation after 120 mm, D3: irrigation after 180 mm evaporation from evaporation pan, class A and sunflower cultivars) (H1: Azargol, H2: Prograss, H3: Gabur, H4: Hysan 25 and H5: Hysan 36). Results showed that under non-stress and moderate stress conditions, Azargol and progress cultivars had the highest grain filling time, 1000 grain weight, stem diameter and head diameter. Under severe stress conditions, progress and Gabor cultivars excelled in some traits, so that Progress cultivar had the highest seed filling, 1000 grain weight, and stem diameter and Gabor cultivar had the highest number of budding, number of flowering and stem diameter. Results related to physiological traits showed that Azargol and Progress cultivars in terms of all studied traits (leaf area index, CGR, PGR, NAR and RWC) had a remarkable advantage over other cultivars. Under severe stress conditions, Azargol cultivar had the highest CGR, PGR, NAR and RWC. Considering that, the use of tolerant cultivars plays an important role in increasing the yield of sunflower. The present study suggested using Azargol cultivar for cultivation compared to other cultivars.
References
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Barens DL and Woolley DG. 2009. Effects of moisture stress at different stages of growth 1. Camparison of a single – eared and two – eared corn hybrid. Agronomy Journal, 61(5): 788-790.
Bayoumi TY, Eid MH and Metwali EM. 2008. Application of physiological and biochemical indices as a screening technique for drought tolerance in wheat genotypes. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(14): 2341-2352.
Beck EH, Fettig S, Knake C, Hartig K and Bhattarai T. 2007. Specific and unspecific responses of plants to cold and drought stress. Journal of Bioscience, 32(3): 501-510.
Cox WJ and Jolliff GD. 1986. Growth and yield of sunflower and soybean under soil water deficits. Agronomy Journal, 78(2): 226-230.
Daneshian J and Jabari. 2009. Effect of limited irrigation and plant density on morphological characteristics and grain yield in a dwarf sunflower hybrid (CMS26×R103) as second crop. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 10(4): 377-388.
Demirtas C, Yazgan S, Candogan BN, Sincik M, Buyukcangaz H and Goksoy AT. 2010. Quality and yield response of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) to drought stress in sub-humid environment. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(41): 6873-6881.
Erdem T, Erdem Y, Orta AH and Okursoy H. 2006. Use of a crop water stress index for scheduling the irrigation of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 30(1): 11-20.
Eyvazzadeh O, Seyyedain Ardebili M, Chamani M and Darvish F. 2010. Evaluation of fatty acid composition and stability of sose hip oil. Food Technology and Nutrient, 7: 66-74.
Fulda S, Mikkat S, Stegmann H and Horn R. 2011. Physiology and proteomics of drought stress acclimation in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Plant Biology, 13(4): 632-642.
Galle A, Csiszar J, Tari I and Erdei L. 2002. Changes in water and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters under osmotic stress in wheat cultivars. Acta Biologica Szegedieniensis, 46(3-4): 85-86.
Gamze O, Mehmet DK and Mehmet A. 2005. Effects of salt and drought stresses on germination and seedling growth of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Foresty, 29(4): 237-242.
Goksoy AT, Demir AO, Turan ZM and Dag˘u¨stu N. 2004. Responses of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) to full and limited irrigation at different growth stages. Field Crops Research, 87: 167-178.
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Heidari M and Karami AV. 2013. Effect of drought stress and strains of mycorrhiza on yield, photosynthetic pigments sunflower. Journal of Environmental Stress on Crops, 6(1): 17-26.
Helal RM and Samir MA. 2008. Comprative response of drought tolorant and drought sensitive maize genotypes to water stress. Austeralian Journal of crop Science, 1(1): 31-36.
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Hosseinzadeh SR, Amiri H and Ismaili A. 2016. Effect of vermicompost fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Photosynthetica, 54(1): 87-92.
Hosseinzadeh SR, Salimi A and Ganjeali A. 2011. Effects of foliar application of methanol on morphological characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Environmental Stresses in Crop Science, 4: 140-150.
Karimi MM and Siddique KHM. 1991. Crop growth and relative growth rates of old and modern wheat cultivars. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 42:13-20.
Karimzaded-Asl KH, Mazaheri D, Peghambari SA. 2003. Efect of four irrigation intervals on the seed yield and quantitative characteristics of three sunflower cultivar. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 34 (2), 293-301.
Khamari S, Ghasemi K, Alyari H and Zehtab Salmasi S. 2007. The effect of irrigation on phenology and yield of three sunflower cultivars in Tabriz. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resource, 14(6): 72-80.
Mirshekari M, Majnoun NH, Amiri R, Zandvakili OR. 2012. Study the effects of planting date and low irrigation stress on quantitative traits of spring sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Romanian agricultural research 29(29): 189-199.
Nadeem TMH, Imran M and Kamil Husain M. 2002. Evaluation of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) inbred lines for drought tolerance. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 4(3): 398-400.
Naderi DM, Normohammadi Gh, Majidi A, Darwish F, Shirani RA and Madani H. 2005. Investigating the response of summer safflower to different drought stress in Isfahan region. Journal of Agricultural Sciences of Iran, 7(3): 225-212.
NeSmith DS. 1992. Estimating summer squash leaf area nondestructively. Hort Science, 27(1): 77-86.
Rahbarian R, Khavari-nejad R, Ganjeali A, Bagheri A and Najafi F. 2011. Drought stress effects on photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and water lations in tolerant and susceptible chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Genotypes. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia-Series Botanica, 53(1): 47-56.
Rasti SM, Lahouti M and Ganjeali A. 2014. Effect of drought stress on some morphophysiological traits and chlorophyll fluorescence of red bean seedlings (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Iranian Journal of Pulses Resarch, 5(1):103-116.
Razi H and Asaad T. 1998. Evaluation the change of important agronomic traits and drought stress tolerance related criteria in sunflower cultivar. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resource, 2(1), 31-43.
Roche J, Hewezi T, Bouniols A and Gentzbittel L. 2009. Real-time PCR monitoring of signal transduction related genes involved in water stress tolerance mechanism of sunflower. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 47(2): 139-145.
Roshdi M, Heydari SH, Karimi M, Ghorban N and Darvish F. 2006. A Syrvey on the impact of water deficiency over the yield of sunflower seed cultivar and its components. Journal Agricultur Sciences, 12(1): 109-121.
Saeidi M and Abdoli M. 2015. Effect of drought stress during grain filling on yield and its components, gas exchange variables, and some physiological traits of wheat cultivars. Journal of Agricaltural and Tecnology, 17 (4): 885-898.
Safavi A, Pordad SS and Jamshid MM. 2011. Sunflower drought tolerant genotypes. Journal of Plant and Seed, 2: 129-148.
Saleem M. 2003. Respons of durum and breed wheat genotypes to drought stress: Biomass and Yield Components. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 2: 290-293.
Sikder S, Foulkes J and West H, De Silva J, Gaju O, Greenland A and Howell P. 2015. Evaluation of photosynthetic potential of wheat genotypes under drought condition. Photosynthetica, 53(1): 47-54.
Soleymanifard A, Pourdad SS, Naseri R and Mirzaei A. 2011. Effect of planting pattern on phonological characteristics and growth indices of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in rainfed conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 13(2): 282-298.
Vorasoot N, Songsri P, Akkasaeng C, Jogloy S, Patanothi A.. 2003. Effect of water strees on yield and agronomic characters of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 25(3): 283-288.
Wang W, Vinocur B and Altman A. 2003. Plant responses to drought towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta, 218(1): 1-14.
Xu Z, Zhou G and Shimizu H. 2009. Are plant growth and photosynthesis limited by pre-drought following rewatering in grass? Journal of Experimental Botany, 60(13): 3737–3749.
Yadollahi DP, Bagheri AA, Amiri A and Esmailzadeh S. 2014. Effects of drought and foliar application on yield and photosynthetic pigments sunflower. Journal of Crop Physiology, 6(21): 73-83.
Yordanov I, Velikova V and Tsonev T. 2003. Plant responses to drought and stress tolerance. Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2: 187-206.
Amiri H, Ismaili A and Hosseinzadeh SR. 2017. Influence of vermicompost fertilizer and water deficit stress on morpho-physiological features of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. karaj). Compost Science and Utilization, 25(3): 152–165.
Barens DL and Woolley DG. 2009. Effects of moisture stress at different stages of growth 1. Camparison of a single – eared and two – eared corn hybrid. Agronomy Journal, 61(5): 788-790.
Bayoumi TY, Eid MH and Metwali EM. 2008. Application of physiological and biochemical indices as a screening technique for drought tolerance in wheat genotypes. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(14): 2341-2352.
Beck EH, Fettig S, Knake C, Hartig K and Bhattarai T. 2007. Specific and unspecific responses of plants to cold and drought stress. Journal of Bioscience, 32(3): 501-510.
Cox WJ and Jolliff GD. 1986. Growth and yield of sunflower and soybean under soil water deficits. Agronomy Journal, 78(2): 226-230.
Daneshian J and Jabari. 2009. Effect of limited irrigation and plant density on morphological characteristics and grain yield in a dwarf sunflower hybrid (CMS26×R103) as second crop. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 10(4): 377-388.
Demirtas C, Yazgan S, Candogan BN, Sincik M, Buyukcangaz H and Goksoy AT. 2010. Quality and yield response of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) to drought stress in sub-humid environment. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(41): 6873-6881.
Erdem T, Erdem Y, Orta AH and Okursoy H. 2006. Use of a crop water stress index for scheduling the irrigation of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 30(1): 11-20.
Eyvazzadeh O, Seyyedain Ardebili M, Chamani M and Darvish F. 2010. Evaluation of fatty acid composition and stability of sose hip oil. Food Technology and Nutrient, 7: 66-74.
Fulda S, Mikkat S, Stegmann H and Horn R. 2011. Physiology and proteomics of drought stress acclimation in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Plant Biology, 13(4): 632-642.
Galle A, Csiszar J, Tari I and Erdei L. 2002. Changes in water and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters under osmotic stress in wheat cultivars. Acta Biologica Szegedieniensis, 46(3-4): 85-86.
Gamze O, Mehmet DK and Mehmet A. 2005. Effects of salt and drought stresses on germination and seedling growth of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Foresty, 29(4): 237-242.
Goksoy AT, Demir AO, Turan ZM and Dag˘u¨stu N. 2004. Responses of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) to full and limited irrigation at different growth stages. Field Crops Research, 87: 167-178.
Guerfel M, Baccouri O, Boujnah D, Chaibi W and Zarrouk M. 2008. Impacts of water stress on gas exchange, water elations, chlorophyll content and leaf structure in the two main Tunisian olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae, 1: 1-7.
Gunes A, Cicek N, Inal A, Alpaslan M, Eraslan F, Guneri E and Guzelordu T. 2006. Genotypic response of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars to drought stress implemented at pre-and post an thesis stages and its relations with nutrient uptake and efficiency. Plant Soil Environment, 52: 868-876.
Hamrouni I, Salah, HB and Marzouk B. 2001. Effect of water deficit on lipids of safflower aerial parts. Photochemestry Journal, 58(2): 277-280.
Hashemi DA, Kocheki A and Banayan Aval, M. 1995. Increasing the yield of crops. Publications by University of Mashhad. 183 P.
Heidari M and Karami AV. 2013. Effect of drought stress and strains of mycorrhiza on yield, photosynthetic pigments sunflower. Journal of Environmental Stress on Crops, 6(1): 17-26.
Helal RM and Samir MA. 2008. Comprative response of drought tolorant and drought sensitive maize genotypes to water stress. Austeralian Journal of crop Science, 1(1): 31-36.
Hosseinzadeh SR, Amiri H and Ismaili A. 2017. Nutrition and biochemical responses of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to vermicompost fertilizer and water deficit stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 40(16): 2259–2268.
Hosseinzadeh SR, Amiri H and Ismaili A. 2016. Effect of vermicompost fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Photosynthetica, 54(1): 87-92.
Hosseinzadeh SR, Salimi A and Ganjeali A. 2011. Effects of foliar application of methanol on morphological characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Environmental Stresses in Crop Science, 4: 140-150.
Karimi MM and Siddique KHM. 1991. Crop growth and relative growth rates of old and modern wheat cultivars. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 42:13-20.
Karimzaded-Asl KH, Mazaheri D, Peghambari SA. 2003. Efect of four irrigation intervals on the seed yield and quantitative characteristics of three sunflower cultivar. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 34 (2), 293-301.
Khamari S, Ghasemi K, Alyari H and Zehtab Salmasi S. 2007. The effect of irrigation on phenology and yield of three sunflower cultivars in Tabriz. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resource, 14(6): 72-80.
Mirshekari M, Majnoun NH, Amiri R, Zandvakili OR. 2012. Study the effects of planting date and low irrigation stress on quantitative traits of spring sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Romanian agricultural research 29(29): 189-199.
Nadeem TMH, Imran M and Kamil Husain M. 2002. Evaluation of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) inbred lines for drought tolerance. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 4(3): 398-400.
Naderi DM, Normohammadi Gh, Majidi A, Darwish F, Shirani RA and Madani H. 2005. Investigating the response of summer safflower to different drought stress in Isfahan region. Journal of Agricultural Sciences of Iran, 7(3): 225-212.
NeSmith DS. 1992. Estimating summer squash leaf area nondestructively. Hort Science, 27(1): 77-86.
Rahbarian R, Khavari-nejad R, Ganjeali A, Bagheri A and Najafi F. 2011. Drought stress effects on photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and water lations in tolerant and susceptible chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Genotypes. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia-Series Botanica, 53(1): 47-56.
Rasti SM, Lahouti M and Ganjeali A. 2014. Effect of drought stress on some morphophysiological traits and chlorophyll fluorescence of red bean seedlings (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Iranian Journal of Pulses Resarch, 5(1):103-116.
Razi H and Asaad T. 1998. Evaluation the change of important agronomic traits and drought stress tolerance related criteria in sunflower cultivar. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resource, 2(1), 31-43.
Roche J, Hewezi T, Bouniols A and Gentzbittel L. 2009. Real-time PCR monitoring of signal transduction related genes involved in water stress tolerance mechanism of sunflower. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 47(2): 139-145.
Roshdi M, Heydari SH, Karimi M, Ghorban N and Darvish F. 2006. A Syrvey on the impact of water deficiency over the yield of sunflower seed cultivar and its components. Journal Agricultur Sciences, 12(1): 109-121.
Saeidi M and Abdoli M. 2015. Effect of drought stress during grain filling on yield and its components, gas exchange variables, and some physiological traits of wheat cultivars. Journal of Agricaltural and Tecnology, 17 (4): 885-898.
Safavi A, Pordad SS and Jamshid MM. 2011. Sunflower drought tolerant genotypes. Journal of Plant and Seed, 2: 129-148.
Saleem M. 2003. Respons of durum and breed wheat genotypes to drought stress: Biomass and Yield Components. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 2: 290-293.
Sikder S, Foulkes J and West H, De Silva J, Gaju O, Greenland A and Howell P. 2015. Evaluation of photosynthetic potential of wheat genotypes under drought condition. Photosynthetica, 53(1): 47-54.
Soleymanifard A, Pourdad SS, Naseri R and Mirzaei A. 2011. Effect of planting pattern on phonological characteristics and growth indices of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in rainfed conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 13(2): 282-298.
Vorasoot N, Songsri P, Akkasaeng C, Jogloy S, Patanothi A.. 2003. Effect of water strees on yield and agronomic characters of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 25(3): 283-288.
Wang W, Vinocur B and Altman A. 2003. Plant responses to drought towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta, 218(1): 1-14.
Xu Z, Zhou G and Shimizu H. 2009. Are plant growth and photosynthesis limited by pre-drought following rewatering in grass? Journal of Experimental Botany, 60(13): 3737–3749.
Yadollahi DP, Bagheri AA, Amiri A and Esmailzadeh S. 2014. Effects of drought and foliar application on yield and photosynthetic pigments sunflower. Journal of Crop Physiology, 6(21): 73-83.
Yordanov I, Velikova V and Tsonev T. 2003. Plant responses to drought and stress tolerance. Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2: 187-206.
Published
2019-01-22
How to Cite
Amini, M., Norozei, H. A., Faraji, A., & Nasiri, B. M. (2019). Study of the effects of different irrigation regimes on morphological and functional traits of sunflower cultivars. Journal of Research in Biology, 9(1), 2621-2635. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/488
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Articles
