A review on ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological studies of Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. - an endangered orchid
Keywords:
Orchidaceae, Ethnomedicinal uses, Geodorum densiflorum
Abstract
From the primitive period, medicinal plants have been used in treating human diseases and the traditional herbal medicines have owned its distinct place in medication because of their pharmacological importance. Geodorum densiflorum is a medicinally important endangered orchid which is widely used in the orient. Flavonoids, alkaloids and terpenoids, the primary constituents of G. densiflorum are mainly believed to be responsible for its wide therapeutic actions. The orchid was traditionally recommended for various ailments such as wound healing, skin diseases, dysentery, diabetes, improving fertility in men, to cure carbuncles and to regularize menstrual cycle in women. The present review provides comprehensive information on plant, ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacology profile and current research prospects of the orchid
References
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Chugh S, Guha S and Rao IU. 2009. Micropropagation of orchids: A review on the potential of different explants. Scientia Horticulturae. 122(4): 507-520.
Dash PK, Sahoo S and Bal S. 2008. Ethno botanical studies on orchids of Niyamgiri hill ranges Orissa, India. Ethnobotanical leaflets.12: 70-78.
Datta KB, Kanjilal B and Desarker D. 1999. Artificial seed technology: Development of a protocol in Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. An endangered orchid. Current Science. 76: 1142-1145.
Farjana Khatun, Nishat Nasrin, Shammee Monira, Muhammad Asaduzzaman and Apurba Sarker Apu. 2013. Assessment of neuropharmacological and analgesic potentials of Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. root extracts in experimental animals. Pharmacologyonline. 3: 16-22
Habib M R, Rana M S, Hasan M R, Imam M Z, Hasan S M R and Saha A. 2011. Antioxidant, cytotoxicity and antibacterial potential of different extract of Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. root. Journal of Herbal Medicine and Toxicology. 5 (1): 63-70 .
http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRptsearch_topic=all&search_value=Geodorum+ densiflorum&search_kingdom=every&search_span=exactly_for&categories=All&source=html&search_credRating=All (Accessed on July 10, 2012).
Keerthiga M and Anand SP. 2014. Physicochemical, preliminary phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity against clinical pathogens of medicinally important orchid Geodorum densiflorum (Lam) Schltr. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 6(8): 558-561.
Lokman Hossen Md, Azharul Islam SM, Md. Joynal Abedin, Shirin Akter, Rasel OF, M. Monjur Ahasan, Rajada Khatun and Ashrafun Nahar Monika 2014. Elemental profile analysis of some traditional medicinal plants of Bangladesh using PIXE Technique. Journal of Nuclear and Particle Physics. 4(5): 137-141.
Moazzem Hossen SM, Irfan Newaz khan, Md Mominul Islam Sarkar and Md Anwar Jahid. 2014. Assessment of thrombolytic activity of five Bangladeshi medicinal plants: potential source for thrombolytic compounds. International Blood Research and Reviews 2(6): 262-269.
Mohammad HM. 2011. Therapeutic orchids: traditional uses and recent advances – An overview. Fitoterapia. 82(2): 102-140.
Mohammad Shahadat Hossain, Mohammed Abu Sayeed, Mohammed Aktar Sayeed and Mohammad Ehsanul Hoque Chowdhury. 2012. Investigation on in-Vitro cytotoxic, antibacterial and phytochemical screening of ethyl acetate extract of Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. The Pharma Innovation. 1(8): 108-113.
Mohammed Rahmatullah, Md Nur Kabidul Azam, Md Ariful Haque Mollik, Md Mahamudul Hasan, Azmal Ibna Hassan, Rownak Jahan, Farhana Jamal, Dilruba Nasrin, Rasheda Ahmed, Md Mahbubur Rahman and Mst Afsana Khatun. 2010. Medicinal plants used by the Kavirajes of Daulatdia Ghat, Kushtia district, Bangladesh. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 4(2): 219-229.
Nath M, Dutta BK and Hajra PK. 2011. Medicinal plants in major diseases by Dimasa tribes of Barak valley, Assam University. Journal of Science and Technology: Biological and Environmental Sciences. 7(1): 1 8-26.
Patil MV and Patil DA. 2004. Plants used in reproductive ailments by tribals of Nasik district (Maharashtra). Ancient science of life. XXIII (3): 1-4.
Patil MV and Patil DA. 2005. Ethnomedicinal practices of Nasik district, Maharashtra. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 4(3): 287-290.
Roy J and Banerjee N. 2002. Rhizome and shoot development during in vitro propagation of Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schtr. Scientia Horticulturae. 94(1-2): 181-192.
Salcha Akter, Mohammad Zafar Iman and Tahira Akter. 2010. Antimicrobial activity of different extracts of Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. pseudobulb. Stamford Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 3(2): 47 - 48.
Sudhakor Reddy. CH, Pattanaik C, Murthy MSR, and Reddy KN. 2005. EPTRI-ENVIS Newsletter; Hyderabad, India; 11(4).
Yonzone R., Lama D, Bhujel RB and Rai S. 2011. Intraspecific colour variation in population of Dendrobium anceps Sw. (Orchidaceae) in Darjeeling hills of West Bengal, India, Golden Research Thought.1(6): 121-22.
Yonzone, Rajendra and Kamran A. 2008. Ethnobotanical uses of Orchids. Abstract in an International Seminar “Multidisciplinary Approaches in Angiosperm Systematics” Kalyani University, West Bengal, India.
Chugh S, Guha S and Rao IU. 2009. Micropropagation of orchids: A review on the potential of different explants. Scientia Horticulturae. 122(4): 507-520.
Dash PK, Sahoo S and Bal S. 2008. Ethno botanical studies on orchids of Niyamgiri hill ranges Orissa, India. Ethnobotanical leaflets.12: 70-78.
Datta KB, Kanjilal B and Desarker D. 1999. Artificial seed technology: Development of a protocol in Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. An endangered orchid. Current Science. 76: 1142-1145.
Farjana Khatun, Nishat Nasrin, Shammee Monira, Muhammad Asaduzzaman and Apurba Sarker Apu. 2013. Assessment of neuropharmacological and analgesic potentials of Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. root extracts in experimental animals. Pharmacologyonline. 3: 16-22
Habib M R, Rana M S, Hasan M R, Imam M Z, Hasan S M R and Saha A. 2011. Antioxidant, cytotoxicity and antibacterial potential of different extract of Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. root. Journal of Herbal Medicine and Toxicology. 5 (1): 63-70 .
http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRptsearch_topic=all&search_value=Geodorum+ densiflorum&search_kingdom=every&search_span=exactly_for&categories=All&source=html&search_credRating=All (Accessed on July 10, 2012).
Keerthiga M and Anand SP. 2014. Physicochemical, preliminary phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity against clinical pathogens of medicinally important orchid Geodorum densiflorum (Lam) Schltr. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 6(8): 558-561.
Lokman Hossen Md, Azharul Islam SM, Md. Joynal Abedin, Shirin Akter, Rasel OF, M. Monjur Ahasan, Rajada Khatun and Ashrafun Nahar Monika 2014. Elemental profile analysis of some traditional medicinal plants of Bangladesh using PIXE Technique. Journal of Nuclear and Particle Physics. 4(5): 137-141.
Moazzem Hossen SM, Irfan Newaz khan, Md Mominul Islam Sarkar and Md Anwar Jahid. 2014. Assessment of thrombolytic activity of five Bangladeshi medicinal plants: potential source for thrombolytic compounds. International Blood Research and Reviews 2(6): 262-269.
Mohammad HM. 2011. Therapeutic orchids: traditional uses and recent advances – An overview. Fitoterapia. 82(2): 102-140.
Mohammad Shahadat Hossain, Mohammed Abu Sayeed, Mohammed Aktar Sayeed and Mohammad Ehsanul Hoque Chowdhury. 2012. Investigation on in-Vitro cytotoxic, antibacterial and phytochemical screening of ethyl acetate extract of Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. The Pharma Innovation. 1(8): 108-113.
Mohammed Rahmatullah, Md Nur Kabidul Azam, Md Ariful Haque Mollik, Md Mahamudul Hasan, Azmal Ibna Hassan, Rownak Jahan, Farhana Jamal, Dilruba Nasrin, Rasheda Ahmed, Md Mahbubur Rahman and Mst Afsana Khatun. 2010. Medicinal plants used by the Kavirajes of Daulatdia Ghat, Kushtia district, Bangladesh. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 4(2): 219-229.
Nath M, Dutta BK and Hajra PK. 2011. Medicinal plants in major diseases by Dimasa tribes of Barak valley, Assam University. Journal of Science and Technology: Biological and Environmental Sciences. 7(1): 1 8-26.
Patil MV and Patil DA. 2004. Plants used in reproductive ailments by tribals of Nasik district (Maharashtra). Ancient science of life. XXIII (3): 1-4.
Patil MV and Patil DA. 2005. Ethnomedicinal practices of Nasik district, Maharashtra. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 4(3): 287-290.
Roy J and Banerjee N. 2002. Rhizome and shoot development during in vitro propagation of Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schtr. Scientia Horticulturae. 94(1-2): 181-192.
Salcha Akter, Mohammad Zafar Iman and Tahira Akter. 2010. Antimicrobial activity of different extracts of Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. pseudobulb. Stamford Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 3(2): 47 - 48.
Sudhakor Reddy. CH, Pattanaik C, Murthy MSR, and Reddy KN. 2005. EPTRI-ENVIS Newsletter; Hyderabad, India; 11(4).
Yonzone R., Lama D, Bhujel RB and Rai S. 2011. Intraspecific colour variation in population of Dendrobium anceps Sw. (Orchidaceae) in Darjeeling hills of West Bengal, India, Golden Research Thought.1(6): 121-22.
Yonzone, Rajendra and Kamran A. 2008. Ethnobotanical uses of Orchids. Abstract in an International Seminar “Multidisciplinary Approaches in Angiosperm Systematics” Kalyani University, West Bengal, India.
Published
2014-12-03
How to Cite
M, K., & SP, A. (2014). A review on ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological studies of Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. - an endangered orchid. Journal of Research in Biology, 4(8), 1543-1548. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/513
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Articles
