An assessment of Floristic Diversity of Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary, Hospet, Bellary District, Karnataka, India
Keywords:
Melursus ursinus, Flora, Cassia fistula, Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary, Deccan plateau
Abstract
The plant resources of Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary of Bellary district was studied and analyzed to decipher the information on the diversity, which revealed a total of 98 species of plants belonging to 85 genera and 37 families. The data collected was analyzed to determine important value index (IVI), Shannon Weiner’s Index, Indices of species richness (R) and evenness (e). The objective of this work is to help foresters and ecologists by giving an account of floral status of the study area. The biodiversity of this area is threatened by cattle (livestock) grazing, water scarcity, mining and related problems. Hence, it is suggested to adopt strict control measures to protect and maintain the biodiversity in the Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary, which will help to sustain the wild herbivore at sanctuary.
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Durigon J and Waechter JL. 2011. Floristic composition and biogeographic relations of a subtropical assemblage of climbing plants. Biodiversity Conservation. 20(5):1027-1044.
Gamble JS. 1935. Flora of the Presidency of Madras. (Vol1-4) Adlard and Son Limited 21, Hart Street. W.O.
Gonzalez OJ and Zak DR. 1996. Tropical dry forest of St. Lucia, West Indies. Biotropica. 28: 618-626.
Harisha MN, Ajay GA, Kumar MD. 2008. Floristic and avifaunal diversity of Jogimatti state forest, Chitradurga, Karnataka. My forest. 44 (3): 225-235.
Jerath N, Singh G, Singh CK and Alkesh S. 2007. Biological Diversity: The Very Stuff of Life. Punjab Biodiversity Board, Punjab state council for science and technology, Chandigarh and UNESCO, New Delhi.
Khan MA. 2011. Promotion and conservation of native flora and fauna in newly established agro-biodiversity park in Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad. International Journal of Farm Sciences. 1(2): 150-157.
Krishnamurthy YL, Prakasha HM, Nanda A, Krishnappa M, Dattaraja, HS and Suresh HS. 2010. Vegetation structure and floristic composition of a tropical dry deciduous forest in Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka, India. Tropical Ecology. 51(2): 235-246.
Kumar A, Walker S and Molar S. 2000. Prioritisation of Endangered species. Setting Biodiversity conservation Priorities for India. Singh S, Sastry ARK, Mehta R and Uppal V. New Delhi, WWF-India. 2:341-425.
Madhav Gadgil, Geetha Gadagkar, Harish R Bhat, Prema Iyer, Ramachandra TV, Yogesh Gokhale. 2011. Checklist of Flowering Plants of Daroji Bear Sanctuary, Karnataka. Status of Karnataka Biodiversity. SAHYADRI E-NEWS: Issue XI. Sahyadri: Western Ghats Biodiversity Information System ENVIS @CES, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. http://www.ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity/sahyadri_enews/newsletter/issue11/hotspot/index.htm.
Michael P. 1990. Ecological methods for field and laboratory investigations. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.
Murali KS, Kavitha A and Harish RP. 2003. Spatial Patterns of trees and shrub species diversity in Savanadurga State Forest, Karnataka. Current Science.84(6): 808-813.
Murphy PG and Lugo AE. 1986. Structure and biomass of subtropical dry forest in Puerto Rico. Biotropica. 18(2): 89-96.
Neginhal SG, Harish R Bhat, Pramod S and Karthik G. 2003. Biodiversity Hotspot Report for Daroji Bear Sanctuary. http://www.ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity/sahyadri_enews/newsletter/issue11/hotspot/hotspots/Daroji.htm.
Parthasarathy N and Karthikeyan R. 1997a. Biodiversity and population density of woody species in a tropical evergreen forest in Courtallum reserve forest, Western Ghats, India. Tropical Ecology. 38: 297-306.
Parthasarathy N and Karthikeyan R. 1997b. Plant biodiversity inventory and conservation of two tropical dry evergreen forest on the Coromandel Coast, Southern India. Biodiversity and Conservation. 6: 1063-1083.
Poore, MED. 1968. Studies in Malaysian rainforest. The forest on Triassic sediments in Jengka forest reserve. Journal of Ecology. 56: 143-196.
Rahlan PK, Saxena AK and Singh JS. 1982. Analysis of vegetation at and around Nainital Kumaun Himalaya. Proc. Indian Nat. Sci. Acad. B. 48B:121-137.
Rasingam L and Parathasarathy N. 2009. Tree species diversity and population structure across major forest formations and disturbance categories in Little Andaman Island, India. Tropical Ecology. 50(1): 89-102.
Shukla, RS and Chandel PS. 1980. Plant Ecology. S. Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi. 197.
Swamy SL, Dutt CBS, Murthy MSR, Alka Mishra and Bargali SS. 2010. Floristics and dry matter dynamics of tropical wet evergreen forests of Western Ghats, India. Current Science. 99(3,10) : 353-364.
Thorington Jr, Tannenbaum RWB, Tarak A and Rudran R. 1982. Distribution of trees on Barro Colorado Island: A five hectare sample. pp. 83-94. In: E.G. Leigh Jr., A.S. Rand & D.M. Windsor (eds.) The Ecology of a Tropical Forest-Seasonal Rhythms and Long-term Changes. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington, DC.
Published
2013-04-02
How to Cite
MN, H., & BB, H. (2013). An assessment of Floristic Diversity of Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary, Hospet, Bellary District, Karnataka, India. Journal of Research in Biology, 3(2), 828-839. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/287
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