Butterfly fauna of Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary, Hospet, Bellary District, Karnataka, India
Keywords:
Deccan Plateau, Hypolimnas misippus, Pachliopta hector, Lampides boeticus, Indian Wildlife Protection Act 1972, Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary
Abstract
Butterflies were enumerated during February 2010 to January 2012 using pollard walk method to assess the species diversity in the tropical thorn dry deciduous (Deccan Plateau) scrub jungle with granite boulder outcrop habitats of Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary, Bellary District, Karnataka. This area, a total of 5,587.30 hectares is being proposed for the conservation of threatened species of Indian subcontinent the Sloth bear, Melursus ursinus and announded as a Sanctuary. A total of 41 butterfly species belonging to Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae and Nymphalidae families were recorded. Two species of butterflies recorded from this region have a protected status under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Habitat destruction in terms of mining activity can be a potential threat to this area and is suggested to be the reason for the reduction of species richness and abundance of butterflies in impacted areas of the study site. This study provides support for long-term conservation of these fragmented scrub forest to ensure biodiversity protection.
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Balmer O and Erhardt A. 2000. Consequences of succession on extensively grazed grassland for central European butterfly communities: Rethinking conservation practices. Conservation Biology 14: 746-757.
Birdlife International. 2001. Threatened Birds of Asia. BirdLife International Red Data Book. Birdlife International, Cambridge, U. K.: Birdlife International.
Borges RM, Gowda V and Zacharias M. 2003. Butterfly pollination and highcontrast visual signals in a low-density distylous plant. Oecologia. 136, 571-573.
Brown KS. 1991. The conservation of insects and their habitats, pp. 350-403. In: Conservation of Neotropical Environments: Insects as Indicators. 15th Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society.
Ehrlich PR and Raven PH. 1964. Butterflies and plants: a study in co-evolution. Evolution 18: 586-608.
Erhardt A. 1985. Diurnal Lepidoptera: Sensitive indicators of cultivated and abandoned grassland. Journal of Applied Ecology. 22: 849-861.
Garshelis DL, Ratnayeke S and Chauhan NPS. 2008. Melursus ursinus. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.2.
Ghazoul J. 2002. Impact of logging on the richness and diversity of forest butterflies in a tropical dry forest in Thailand. Biodivers Conserv. 11: 521-541.
Gay TI, Kehimkar D and Punitha JC. 1992. Common Butterflies of India. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Gupta I J. and Mondal DK. 2005. Red Data Book, Part II: Butterflies of India. Zoological Society of India, Kolkata.
Harish MN, Hosetti BB and Shahnawax A. 2009. A checklist of Butterfly from Jogimatti State Forest, Chitradurga, Karnataka. Journal of Insect environment. 15(3):113-116.
Henschel P, Hunter L, Breitenmoser U, Purchase N, Packer C, Khorozyan I, Bauer H, Marker L, Sogbohossou E, Breitenmoser-Würsten C. 2008. "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Kunte K. 1997. Seasonal patterns in butterfly abundance and species diversity in four tropical habitats in the northern Western Ghats. J. Biosci. 22: 593-603.
Kunte K. 2000. India-A Life scape Butterflies of Peninsular India. Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, Universities Press. 270pp.
Kocher SD and Williams EH. 2000. The diversity and abundance of North American butterflies, vary with habitat disturbance and geography. J. Biogeogr. 27: 785-794.
Kremen C. 1992. Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural area monitoring. Ecological Applications 2: 203-217.
Madhav Gadgil, Geetha Gadagkar, Harish R Bhat, Prema Iyer, Ramachandra TV, Yogesh Gokhale. 2011. Checklist of Butterflies of Daroji Bear Sanctuary, Karnataka. Status of Karnataka Biodiversity. SAHYADRI E-NEWS: Issue XI. Sahyadri: Western Ghats Biodiversity Information System ENVIS @CES, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. http://www.ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity/sahyadri_enews/newsletter/issue11/hotspot/index.htm.
Mamata Chandraker, Sachin Palekar and Sangita Chandrakar. 2007. Butterfly Fauna of Melghat Region, Maharashtra. Zoos’ Print Journal. 22(7): 2762-2764.
Margules CR and Pressey RL. 2000. Systematic conservation planning. Nature. 405: 243-253.
May PG. 1992. Flower selection and the dynamics of lipid reserves in two nectarivorous butterflies. Ecol.73(6): 2181-2191.
Neginhal SG, Harish R Bhat, Pramod S and Karthik G. 2003. Biodiversity Hotspot Report for Daroji Bear Sanctuary. http://www.ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity/sahyadri_enews/newsletter/issue11/hotspot/hotspots/Daroji.htm.
Pramod Kumar MPM, Hosetti BB, Poornesha HC and Raghavendra Gowda HT. 2007. Butterflies of the Tiger-Lion Safari, Thyavarekoppa, Shimoga, Karnataka. Zoos’ print Journal. 22(8):2805.
Pollard E. 1979. A national scheme for monitoring the abundance of butterflies. The First Three Years British Entomological and Natural History Society. Proceedings and Transations. 12:77-99.
Sharma RM and, Radhakrishna C. 2005. Insecta: Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera and Grypocera) Fauna of Melghat Tiger Reserve Conservation Area Series, 24. Aoological Survey of India, Kolkata. 377-400.
Wynter-Blynth MA. 1957. Butterflies of the Indian Region, Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay-523. 72.
Published
2013-04-02
How to Cite
MN, H., & BB, H. (2013). Butterfly fauna of Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary, Hospet, Bellary District, Karnataka, India. Journal of Research in Biology, 3(2), 840-846. Retrieved from https://ojs.jresearchbiology.com/ojs1/index.php/jrb/article/view/288
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